Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379796›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Ammonia removal from simulated fish farms by metal organic framework ingrained by egg shell and fish bones.

Ebtehal A H Gamal, Reda M Abdelhameed, Hossam E Emam, Hanan B Ahmed

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PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ebtehal A H GamalLakes & Fish Resources Protection & Development Agency, The 5th Settlement, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Reda M AbdelhameedApplied Organic Chemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Scopus affiliation ID 60014618, 33 EL Buhouth St, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt. reda_nrc@yahoo.com.
Hossam E EmamDepartment of Pretreatment and Finishing of Cellulosic Fibers, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Centre, Scopus affiliation ID 60014618, 33 EL Buhouth St, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt. hossamelemam@yahoo.com.
Hanan B AhmedChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain-Helwan, Cairo, 11795, Egypt. hananbasiony@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current work focuses on the efficient removal of ammonia by calcium-based metal organic framework. Whereas, for the first time, Ca based metal organic framework was synthesized using either fish bones (FB) or eggshell (ES) as biogenic wastes to act as calcium precursors for synthesis of Ca-BDC, abbreviated as Ca-BDC(FB) & Ca-BDC(ES), respectively, to be sequentially applicable for removal of ammonia. The collected data revealed that; FB showed to be more preferable rather than ES as calcium precursor for preparation of highly efficient Ca-BDC. The obtained Ca-BDC (ES) and Ca-BDC (FB) were shown with orthorhombic crystals, while smaller crystal size was observed in case of Ca-BDC (FB) which is reflected in larger surface area (721.38 m

Indexed as

AmmoniaBone and BonesEgg ShellMetal-Organic FrameworksWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionAnimalsCalciumFishesAmmoniaCalciumMetal-Organic FrameworksWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionAmmonia removalBiogenic Ca-precursorCa-MOFEgg shellFish bonesFish farms

Identifiers

PMID40379796
PMCPMC12084629

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.