Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379762›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2025

The effect of the arousal threshold on sleep bruxism intensity in coexisting sleep apnea and sleep bruxism: a polysomnographic study.

Helena Martynowicz, Karol Marschollek, Dorian Nowacki, Justyna Kanclerska, Gabriella Lachowicz, Anna Jodkowska, Piotr Macek, Weronika Frosztęga, Katarzyna Madziarska, Marta Waliszewska-Prosół

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helena MartynowiczDepartment of Diabetology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Karol MarschollekDepartment of Neurology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland. karol.marschollek@gmail.com.
Dorian NowackiDepartment of Human Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland.
Justyna KanclerskaDepartment of Diabetology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Gabriella LachowiczDepartment of Diabetology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Anna JodkowskaDepartment of Diabetology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Piotr MacekDepartment of Diabetology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Weronika FrosztęgaDepartment of Diabetology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna MadziarskaDepartment of Diabetology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Marta Waliszewska-ProsółDepartment of Neurology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is often accompanied by sleep bruxism (SB). A low respiratory arousal threshold (AT) may contribute to the induction or exacerbation of SB. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the AT on the intensity of bruxism in individuals with OSA and SB. The prospective observational study was undertaken in 117 subjects with suspected sleep disorder (47% females, average age 44.83 years) who undergone video-polysomnography. Among the study participants, 77 (64.1%) were found to have a low AT, while 42 (35.9%) had a high AT. Participants with low AT's had significantly higher bruxism episode index (BEI) and phasic BEI values than patients with a high AT (6.06 ± 4.46 vs. 4.54 ± 3.18; p = 0.04 and 3.18 ± 3.49 vs. 1.84 ± 1.74; p = 0.03, respectively). The positive correlation between BEI and a low AT and a higher percentage of hypopneas were found (R = 0.190, p = 0.040; R = 0.278, p = 0.002, respectively). Summarizing, there is a higher intensity of SB observed in patients with a low AT, than in those with a high one. This effect is more pronounced in men. SB accompanying low AT may be a protective factor in OSA patients, by terminating respiratory events. Thus patients with a low AT and SB could be better protected from OSA complications.

Indexed as

ArousalSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesSleep BruxismAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40379762
PMCPMC12084413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.