Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379730›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Genome wide locus-specific ancestry analysis revealed adaptive admixtures in crossbred cattle of India.

Rangasai Chandra Goli, Kiyevi G Chishi, Karan Mahar, Indrajit Ganguly, Sanjeev Singh, S P Dixit, Oguru Sai Sruthi, Sonu Choudhary, Vikas Diwakar, Pallavi Rathi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Harnessing adaptive alleles in native animals for sustainable intensification of livestock.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rangasai Chandra Goli *ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Kiyevi G Chishi *ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Karan Mahar *ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Indrajit GangulyICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Sanjeev SinghICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana, India.
S P DixitICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Oguru Sai SruthiSri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sonu ChoudharyICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Vikas DiwakarICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Pallavi RathiICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Chandana Sree ChinnareddyvariICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Mahesh DigeICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Muralidhar MettaSri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Amit KumarICAR- Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Ganesh N AderaoICAR- Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Nidhi SukhijaCSB-Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. nidhisukhija5@gmail.com.
K K KanakaICAR- Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. kkokay07@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crossbreeding in India has been widely adopted to address low sustainability and poor productivity in non-descript cattle. This study analyzed Vrindavani (VRI) crossbred cattle and their parental populations (Holstein Friesian (HOL), Jersey (JER), Brown Swiss (BSW), Hariana (HAR) using SNP data to characterize locus-specific ancestry in VRI's genome along with admixture proportions and population stratification. Admixture analysis showed VRI have 67.3% HOL, 20.1% HAR, 8.5% JER, and 4% BSW ancestry. Locus-specific ancestry estimation identified regions with adaptive admixtures, which can be defined as admixed genomic regions favored by evolutionary forces and increased their frequencies, revealed 79.7% Bos taurus and 20.3% Bos indicus ancestry. Notably, regions on chromosome (chr) 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24 were associated with disease resistance contributed by indicine ancestry and chr 1, 6, 9, 11, 15, 18, 27, and 28 related to production which were contributed by taurine ancestry. The study concluded that increased taurine ancestry contributes to higher milk yield in VRI crosses, while indicine ancestry confers disease resistance and adaptability to tropical climates. This comprehensive genomic analysis suggests that while taurine inheritance enhances milk yield, a balance with indicine traits is essential for resilience. Understanding locus-specific ancestry patterns can aid in refining breeding strategies by selectively promoting beneficial alleles. Future advancements in genomic tools may enable controlled inheritance of desirable traits, maximizing heterosis in structured breeding programs for sustainable cattle production.

Indexed as

Hybridization, GeneticAnimalsBreedingCattleGenomeGenome-Wide Association StudyIndiaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBos indicusBos taurusHeterosisLocus-specific ancestryVrindavani

Identifiers

PMID40379730
PMCPMC12084602

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.