Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379725›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

USP37 prevents unscheduled replisome unloading through MCM complex deubiquitination.

Derek L Bolhuis, Dalia Fleifel, Thomas Bonacci, Xianxi Wang, Brandon L Mouery, Jeanette Gowen Cook, Nicholas G Brown, Michael J Emanuele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ubiquitin and SUMO pathways in DNA replication and replication-coupled repair.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Derek L Bolhuis *Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-9739
Dalia Fleifel *Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-8756
Thomas Bonacci *Department of Pharmacology and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Xianxi WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Brandon L MoueryCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-3413
Jeanette Gowen CookDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. jean_cook@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0849-7405
Nicholas G BrownDepartment of Pharmacology and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. nbrown1@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-0164
Michael J EmanueleDepartment of Pharmacology and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. emanuele@email.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-7449

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008570 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KUHLMAN, BRIAN A, SLEP, KEVIN C · 1995 to 2022
$5.1M
NRSA in GeneticsT32GM135128 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Daniel J McKay, JEFF J. SEKELSKY · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
Spindle Assembly Checkpoint SilencingR35GM128855 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Nicholas Gene Brown · 2018 to 2026
$4.1M
Cell Cycle Dynamics that Ensure Genome MaintenanceR35GM141833 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COOK, JEANETTE GOWEN · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
Proteostasis signaling in cell cycle controlR35GM153250 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael James Emanuele · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Deubiquitinases in Cell Cycle ControlR01GM134231 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EMANUELE, MICHAEL JAMES · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
The mechanism and consequences of MCM degradation induced by CDK4/6 inhibitionF31CA268866 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOUERY, BRANDON LEE · 2022 to 2023
$68k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA268866NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134231NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128855NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141833NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007092NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008570NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135128U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM134231U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM153250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CMG helicase (CDC45-MCM2-7-GINS) unwinds DNA as a component of eukaryotic replisomes. Replisome (dis)assembly is tightly coordinated with cell cycle progression to ensure genome stability. However, factors that prevent premature CMG unloading and replisome disassembly are poorly described. Since disassembly is catalyzed by ubiquitination, deubiquitinases (DUBs) represent attractive candidates for safeguarding against untimely and deleterious CMG unloading. We combined a targeted loss-of-function screen with quantitative, single-cell analysis to identify human USP37 as a key DUB preventing replisome disassembly. We demonstrate that USP37 maintains active replisomes on S phase chromatin and promotes normal cell cycle progression. Proteomics and biochemical assays revealed USP37 interacts with the CMG complex to deubiquitinate MCM7, antagonizing replisome disassembly. Significantly, USP37 protects normal epithelial cells from oncoprotein-induced replication stress. Our findings reveal USP37 to be critical to the maintenance of replisomes in S phase and suggest USP37-targeting as a potential strategy for treating malignancies with defective DNA replication control.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationEndopeptidasesMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7Minichromosome Maintenance ProteinsChromatinHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansSingle-Cell AnalysisS PhaseUbiquitinationChromatinEndopeptidasesMCM7 protein, humanMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7Minichromosome Maintenance ProteinsUSP37 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40379725
PMCPMC12084625

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.