Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379699›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Ensemble refinement of mismodeled cryo-EM RNA structures using all-atom simulations.

Elisa Posani, Pavel Janoš, Daniel Haack, Navtej Toor, Massimiliano Bonomi, Alessandra Magistrato, Giovanni Bussi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Resolving Sub-Nuclear Architecture from Compartments to Functional Domains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elisa PosaniScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-5125
Pavel JanošCNR-IOM at SISSA, Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-2652
Daniel HaackDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-7772
Navtej ToorDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-163X
Massimiliano BonomiInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3528, Computational Structural Biology Unit, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0004
Alessandra Magistrato *CNR-IOM at SISSA, Trieste, Italy. alessandra.magistrato@sissa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-1985
Giovanni Bussi *Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy. bussi@sissa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-5782

Funding

Structural Biology of Retrotransposition and pre-mRNA SplicingR35GM141706 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Navtej Singh Toor · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has enabled near-atomic resolution imaging of large macromolecules, enhancing functional insights. However, current cryo-EM refinement tools condense all single-particle images into a single structure, which can misrepresent highly flexible molecules like RNAs. Here, we combine molecular dynamics simulations with cryo-EM density maps to better account for the structural dynamics of a complex and biologically relevant RNA macromolecule. Namely, using metainference, a Bayesian method, we reconstruct an ensemble of structures of the group II intron ribozyme, which better matches experimental data, and we reveal inaccuracies of single-structure approaches in modeling flexible regions. An analysis of all RNA-containing structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank reveals that this issue affects most cryo-EM structures in the 2.5-4 Å range. Thus, RNA structures determined by cryo-EM require careful handling, and our method may be broadly applicable to other RNA systems.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyMolecular Dynamics SimulationRNARNA, CatalyticBayes TheoremNucleic Acid ConformationRNARNA, Catalytic

Identifiers

PMID40379699
PMCPMC12084557

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.