Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379627›Full record

ArticleHuman genome variation2025

Two novel pathogenic PDX1 variants in two Japanese patients with maturity-onset diabetes of the young.

Satoshi Tanaka, Hiroyuki Akagawa, Michiyo Hase, Naoko Iwasaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genome variation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoshi TanakaInstitute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8735-7435
Hiroyuki AkagawaInstitute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-7384
Michiyo HaseInstitute of Geriatrics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoko IwasakiInstitute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. iwasaki.naoko@twmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-7890

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP21K06281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4 (MODY4, PDX1-MODY) is a monogenic diabetes caused by the PDX1 gene. Here we detected two novel heterozygous missense variants, NM_000209.4(NP_000200.1):c.443G>T, p.(Arg148Leu) and c.442C>G p.(Arg148Gly), in two Japanese patients. Pathogenicity testing revealed a loss of function in both variants. Family members had severe diabetic complications, including proliferative retinopathy and overt nephropathy such as end-stage renal disease. Laboratory testing indicated persistently high glucose levels, at least partially caused by reduced postprandial insulin secretion.

Identifiers

PMID40379627
PMCPMC12084518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.