Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379448›Full record

SynthesisBMJ supportive & palliative care2025

Psychosocial interventions and health-related quality of life in adults with incurable cancer: systematic review.

Heli Mikkonen, Minna Hökkä, Tiina Saarto, Jan-Henry Stenberg, Kristiina Junttila

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PEC innovation · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heli MikkonenFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland heli.mikkonen@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-0013
Minna HökkäDiaconia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-4839
Tiina SaartoPalliative Care Center, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jan-Henry StenbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kristiina JunttilaNursing Research Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the effects of psychosocial interventions in improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adult patients with incurable cancer.

methodsA systematic search was performed in the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus and Medic databases to identify randomised controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies and cohort studies from 2004 to March 2024 aiming to influence HRQoL or psychosocial well-being.

resultsThe systematic search yielded 635 articles. After the removal of duplicates, screening of titles and abstracts, assessment of eligibility and screening of the reference list of included studies, 17 studies were included in the review, and a narrative synthesis was conducted. The delivery of psychosocial interventions varied considerably. They were most often structured, individual, performed in person or remotely, and applied multiple combined methods. Professionals delivering the intervention most often had a background in psychology, nursing or social work. The most frequent outcomes were quality of life, depression and anxiety, measured using multiple different tools. Of the studies, 35% reported significant sustainable improvements. The results favoured individual intervention and the multiple-method approach.

conclusionsThe interventions presented as psychosocial interventions have their own characteristics and nature, but evidence of their efficacy is limited. There is an apparent need for research and discussion regarding the definitions, differences and relationships between psychosocial, psychological, social and spiritual interventions in cancer care.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPsychosocial InterventionQuality of LifeAdultHumansCancerCommunicationQuality of lifeSupportive care

Identifiers

PMID40379448
PMCPMC12421117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.