Observational studyBMJ open2025
Magnitude of clinical inertia and its associated factors among adult patients with asthma on chronic follow-up at Jimma Medical Center, Ethiopia: prospective observational study.
Observational study in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo assess the magnitude of clinical inertia and its associated factors among adult patients with asthma on chronic follow-up at Jimma Medical Center, Ethiopia, from December 2021 to May 2022. DESIGN AND
settingA hospital-based prospective observational study was conducted in Jimma Medical Center from 1 December 2021 to 30 May 2022.
participants135 patients with asthma who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study consecutively and followed for 3 months.
resultsOf 148 patients, 135 patients' data were analysed. The mean (SD) age of the patients was 52.03 (±15.75) years. More than half (54.1%) of the study participants were men. Most of the study participants (68.9%) at the first and (70.4%) at the second visit, which is 3 months after the first visit, had clinical inertia, respectively. Comorbidity (adjusted OR (AOR) 3.35, 95% CI (1.15, 9.81), p<0.027), asthma duration of 5-10 years (AOR 7.58, 95% CI (1.51, 38.05), p<0.014), moderate persistent asthma (AOR 6.91, 95% CI (2.46, 19.42), p<0.00) and severe persistent asthma (AOR 10.84, 95% CI (1.1, 107.0), p<0.041) were contributing factors for clinical inertia.
conclusionsThe burden of clinical inertia in this study was high at both visits. Comorbidity, duration of asthma of 5-10 years, moderate persistent and severe persistent asthma were identified as contributing factors to clinical inertia. Policymaker intervention to avoid clinical inertia is necessary to improve asthma treatment outcomes.
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