Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379321›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Access to mental health services for people living with heart failure: a qualitative study.

Amika Shah, Anam Shahil Feroz, Robert P Nolan, Gillian Strudwick, Sanjeev Sockalingam, Emily Seto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amika ShahInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada amika.shah@mail.utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-2683
Anam Shahil FerozInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-0213
Robert P NolanCardiac eHealth, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gillian StrudwickInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-7372
Sanjeev SockalingamInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Emily SetoInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-5915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAmidst low recognition and treatment for mental health conditions among people living with heart failure (PLWHF), this study aimed to identify factors affecting access to mental health services for PLWHF.

designSemi-structured phone interviews were conducted with PLWHF (n=13) and clinicians and researchers (n=9).

settingHeart failure remote management programme at a large urban academic hospital in Ontario, Canada.

resultsUsing inductive reflexive thematic analysis, 14 themes were created and mapped to Levesque's patient-centred access to care framework, revealing barriers at the system and patient levels. System-level barriers included service approachability (ie, difficulties detecting mental health concerns; unpreparedness for referral conversations), availability and accommodation (ie, limited mental health services; poorly timed services; inconsistent care pathways) and affordability (ie, limited human resources; lack of options for choice or finding fit; insufficiency of generic mental health services). Patient-level barriers included limitations in the ability to perceive mental health needs (ie, low mental health literacy), as well as seek (ie, stigma), reach (ie, inconvenience of in-person delivery) and pay (ie, lack of full insurance coverage and high cost of psychological services) for mental healthcare.

conclusionsThe findings suggest enhancing the approachability, availability and appropriateness of mental health services and promoting the ability of PLWHF to recognise their mental health needs as potential interventional targets.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHeart FailureMental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedOntarioQualitative ResearchChronic DiseaseHealth ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHeart failureMENTAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40379321
PMCPMC12086933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.