Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379307›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2025

Impact of comprehensive genomic profiling and molecular tumour board on costs and access to tailored therapies: real-world observational study.

Valentina De Micheli, Luca Agnelli, Elena Conca, Victoria Lucia Rabsiun Aramburu, Anna Baggi, Andrea Vingiani, Matteo Duca, Federica Perrone, Elena Tamborini, Alberta Piccolo and 13 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Valentina De MicheliLife Sciences Division, Business Integration Partners S.p.A, Milan, Italy.
Luca AgnelliMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Elena ConcaDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Victoria Lucia Rabsiun AramburuLife Sciences Division, Business Integration Partners S.p.A, Milan, Italy.
Anna BaggiLife Sciences Division, Business Integration Partners S.p.A, Milan, Italy.
Andrea VingianiDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Matteo DucaMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Federica PerroneDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Elena TamboriniDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Alberta PiccoloDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Daniele LorenziniDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Adele BusicoDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Iolanda CaponeDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Monica NigerMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Claudia ProtoMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Claudio VernieriMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Siranoush ManoukianUnit of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni GancitanoRoche SpA, Monza, Lombardy, Italy.
Matteo FerrarioRoche SpA, Monza, Lombardy, Italy.
Jean Marie FranziniLife Sciences Division, Business Integration Partners S.p.A, Milan, Italy.
Filippo De BraudMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Giancarlo PruneriDepartment of Diagnostic Innovation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy giancarlo.pruneri@istitutotumori.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-7172
Claudio JommiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is limited evidence on the economic implications of assessing patients' access to personalised treatments through Comprehensive Genomic Profiling (CGP) and Molecular Tumour Board (MTB), prompting the need to analyse their impact on the cost of the cancer diagnostic journey (from hospital admission to MTB evaluation) and accessibility to personalised therapies.

designRetrospective observational cohort.

settingPatients discussed from April 2020 to September 2021 by the institutional MTB operating at Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori of Milan, an Italian centre of excellence in oncology pertaining to the national health system.

participants676 patients focused on: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), pancreatic carcinoma (PC) and gastro-oesophageal carcinoma (GEC). We defined two different scenarios: (1) patients tested with small Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) panels (≤60 biomarkers) vs (2) patients tested with comprehensive panels (>60 biomarkers). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: We measured (1) patients' eligibility to personalised therapies based on genomic data obtained using targeted somatic NGS panels, (2) MTB cost and the overall diagnostic journey cost and (3) the cost to find a patient eligible to access personalised treatments.

resultsTumour profiling with comprehensive NGS panels improved patients' eligibility to personalised therapies compared with small panels (NSCLC: 39% comprehensive panel vs 37% small panel; CCA: 43% vs 17%; PC: 35% vs 3%; GEC: 40% vs 0%). The overall diagnostic journey cost per patient was between 3.2K and 7.4K (NSCLC: 7.4K comprehensive panel vs 6.4K small panel; CCA: 4.9K vs 3.7K; PC: 5.8K vs 4.5K; GEC: 4.2K vs 3.2K). MTB discussion accounted for only 2-3% of the diagnostic journey cost per patient (around 113€/patient). The cost to find patient eligible for personalised treatments varied significantly according to panel size and tumour setting (NSCLC: 5K comprehensive panel vs 2.8K small panel; CCA: 4.4K vs 4.4K; PC: 5.5K vs 27K; GEC: 5.2K vs not measurable since none of the patients analysed with small NGS panels were eligible). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: MTB discussion of genomic data obtained with NGS comprehensive panels significantly increases patient eligibility to targeted therapies and optimise the cost to find a patient eligible to personalised treatments, mainly for CCA, PC and GEC patients.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityNeoplasmsPrecision MedicineAgedBile Duct NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCholangiocarcinomaFemaleGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansItalyLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsHealth Care CostsHealth Services AccessibilityMOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID40379307
PMCPMC12086881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.