Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40379283›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Monitoring the safe delivery of new invasive interventional procedures and devices: an analysis of NHS organisation policies.

Lucy Wallis, Sian Cousins, Phei Yi Lim, Hollie S Richards, Leila Rooshenas, Jane M Blazeby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucy WallisNational Institute for Health and Care Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre at the University of Bristol and the University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK lucy.wallis@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1459-9275
Sian CousinsNational Institute for Health and Care Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre at the University of Bristol and the University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-841X
Phei Yi LimNational Institute for Health and Care Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre at the University of Bristol and the University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-0424
Hollie S RichardsNational Institute for Health and Care Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre at the University of Bristol and the University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-7005
Leila RooshenasNational Institute for Health and Care Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre at the University of Bristol and the University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6166-6055
Jane M BlazebyNational Institute for Health and Care Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre at the University of Bristol and the University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-3330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction and monitoring of innovative invasive procedures and devices (IP/Ds) was included in the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety (IMMDS) Review led by Baroness Cumberlege. Currently, innovative IP/Ds may be undertaken with local National Health Service (NHS) organisation approval via new procedure committees (NPCs) or approval from the Health Research Authority (HRA). The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Interventional Procedures Advisory Committee (NICE IPAC) provides guidance for appropriate approvals. Outcome monitoring is performed to inform decisions about continuing with the new IP/D or abandoning/pausing if safety data show signals of harm; this is the responsibility of local hospitals. Hospital policies for this process have hitherto not been investigated.

aimTo explore local hospital NPC processes for monitoring clinical and safety outcomes and decision-making regarding the delivery of new IP/Ds.

methodsNHS organisation policies for the introduction of new IP/Ds from England and Wales were systematically examined using a standardised extraction form developed a priori. All policies and associated documents were analysed using the principles of content analysis, and information extracted included (1) the collection of safety and outcome data for approved IP/Ds; (2) requirements to adhere to NICE guidance and (3) how committees decide to abandon/pause the use of new IP/Ds.

resultsAll policies (n=113) included information about monitoring outcomes of new IP/Ds. Substantial variation between hospitals in monitoring requirements was observed. Just 66 provided details of safety reporting oversight methods. Only 72 policies explicitly recommended following NICE IPAC guidance for the IP. Information about how decisions were made to abandon/pause new IP/Ds was included in 25 policies.

conclusionThere is a disparity among hospitals in how outcome and safety data of new IP/Ds are monitored. This has implications for patient safety. Our findings support the IMMDS report recommendations for the need for better oversight and governance of innovative IP/Ds, including collecting and sharing robust outcome data to inform decision-making.

Indexed as

Equipment and SuppliesOrganizational PolicyPatient SafetyEnglandHumansState MedicineUnited KingdomWalesDecision makingGovernanceHospital medicinePatient safety

Identifiers

PMID40379283
PMCPMC12083431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.