Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40378473›Full record

SynthesisEnvironment international2025

Ambient air pollution and childhood obesity from infancy to late childhood: An individual participant data meta-analysis of 10 European birth cohorts.

Sarah Warkentin, Serena Fossati, Sandra Marquez, Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen, Sandra Andrusaityte, Demetris Avraam, Ferran Ballester, Tim Cadman, Maribel Casas, Montserrat de Castro and 24 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Environment international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Sarah WarkentinISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: sarah.warkentin@isglobal.org.
Serena FossatiISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Sandra MarquezISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Anne-Marie Nybo AndersenDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sandra AndrusaityteDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Demetris AvraamDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ferran BallesterFISABIO-University Jaume I-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Tim CadmanISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Genetics and Genomics Coordination Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Maribel CasasISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Montserrat de CastroISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Leda ChatziUniversity of South California, Los Angeles, USA.
Ahmed ElhakeemUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Antonio d'ErricoCancer Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Mònica GuxensISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, the Netherlands; ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
Regina GrazulevicieneDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Jennifer R HarrisCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Carmen Iñiguez HernandezSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Department of Statistics and Operational Research, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Barbara HeudeUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-75004 Paris, France.
Elena IsaevskaCancer Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Vincent W V JaddoeGeneration R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marianna KarachaliouISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Clinic of Preventive and Social Medicine, Medical School, University of Crete, Greece.
Aitana LertxundiSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain; Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
Johanna LepeuleUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Development and Respiratory Health, IAB, Grenoble, France.
Rosemary R C McEachanBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Public Health Improvement, UK.
Johanna L Thorbjørnsrud NaderDepartment of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Division of Health Data and Digitalisation, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Marie PedersenDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susana SantosGeneration R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Mariska SlofstraDepartment of Genetics and Genomics Coordination Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Euripides G StephanouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Crete, Greece.
Morris A SwertzDepartment of Genetics and Genomics Coordination Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Tanja VrijkotteUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tiffany C YangBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK; Public Health Improvement, UK.
Mark NieuwenhuijsenISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Martine VrijheidISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambient air pollution may contribute to childhood obesity through various mechanisms. However, few longitudinal studies examined the relationship between pre- and postnatal exposure to air pollution and obesity outcomes in childhood. We aimed to investigate the association between pre- and postnatal exposure to air pollution and body mass index (BMI) and the risk of overweight/obesity throughout childhood in European cohorts. This study included mother-child pairs from 10 European birth cohorts (n = 37111 (prenatal), 33860 (postnatal)). Exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposurePediatric ObesityBirth CohortBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNitrogen DioxideAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir pollutionChildMeta-analysisPediatric obesityUrban

Identifiers

PMID40378473
PMCPMC12134048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.