Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40378389›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Distribution analysis of the finless porpoises (Neophocaena sp.) and oceanic dolphins (Delphinidae) in the Korean Sea using environmental DNA.

Sung Bin Lee, Byung Yeop Kim, Won Joon Jung, Han Seok Cho, Kevin Cho, Hyemin Kim, Euna Song, Sib Sankar Giri, Su Jin Jo, Mae Hyun Hwang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sung Bin LeeLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-0087
Byung Yeop KimDepartment of Marine Industry and Maritime Police, College of Ocean Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Won Joon JungLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Han Seok ChoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Kevin ChoDepartment of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America.
Hyemin KimDepartment of Marine Industry and Maritime Police, College of Ocean Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Euna SongDepartment of Marine Industry and Maritime Police, College of Ocean Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Sib Sankar GiriLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Su Jin JoLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Mae Hyun HwangLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Hong ParkLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Da Sol ParkLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Jae ParkLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Ihn-Sil KwakDepartment of Ocean Integrated Science, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-3965
Se Chang ParkLaboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-387X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental DNA (eDNA) serves as a non-invasive tool for monitoring the presence of specific organisms in challenging or hard-to-access areas. We attempted non-invasive monitoring of Korean cetacean species by extracting eDNA from the western and southern seas of the Republic of Korea, as well as around Jeju Island. In the present study, we focused on two representative cetaceans of the Korean Sea: the narrow-ridged finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri) and oceanic dolphins (Family Delphinidae). When selecting polymerase chain reaction primers, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of N. asiaeorientalis and microsatellite Slo4 of oceanic dolphins were identified as the most effective gene sequences in high abundance in low concentration eDNA samples, using tissue samples for eDNA detection of the target species. A total of 139 samples were collected, and eDNA was detected from finless porpoises (Neophocaena sp.) in 94 samples (68%) and from oceanic dolphins in 50 samples (36%). Significantly, eDNA revealed the considerable presence of finless porpoise around Jeju Island, despite a lack of visual confirmation. In the Yellow Sea, eDNA primarily detected the presence of common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), orca (Orcinus orca), and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus). Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins were identified along the coast of Jeju Island. The value of this research lies in being the first attempt to explore cetacean eDNA across various species in Korea. Further cetacean eDNA research should focus on developing metabarcoding primers capable of detecting a greater variety of cetacean species and primers for detecting specific porpoise species. This study will serve as a valuable reference for future studies.

Indexed as

DNA, EnvironmentalDolphinsPorpoisesAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialMicrosatellite RepeatsOceans and SeasRepublic of KoreaDNA, EnvironmentalDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID40378389
PMCPMC12084060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.