Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40378366›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Index microvascular resistance (IMR) in heart transplant patients (IMR-HT study): Study protocol.

Ainhoa Pérez-Guerrero, Jean Paul Vilchez-Tschischke, Luis Almenar Bonet, Jose Luis Diez Gil, Teresa Blasco Peiró, Salvatore Brugaletta, Josep Gomez-Lara, José González Costello, Paula Antuña, Vanesa Alonso Fernández and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06656065 (Index Microvascular Resistance), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06656065 recruitingnot on this map

Index Microvascular Resistance (IMR) in Heart Transplant Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorHospital Miguel ServetRan2023 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsHeart Transplant Rejection, Microvascular Resistance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ainhoa Pérez-GuerreroCardiology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-0273
Jean Paul Vilchez-TschischkeLa Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7499-1167
Luis Almenar BonetLa Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Jose Luis Diez GilLa Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-8023
Teresa Blasco PeiróCardiology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
Salvatore BrugalettaHospital Clínic, Cardiovascular Clinic Institute, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep Gomez-LaraBellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, University of Barcelona. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
José González CostelloCenter for cardiovascular biomedical research (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain.
Paula AntuñaAsturias Central University Hospital, Oviedo, Spain.
Vanesa Alonso FernándezAsturias Central University Hospital, Oviedo, Spain.
Fernando Sarnago Cebada12 Octubre University Hospital, Imas12, Madrid, Spain.
María Dolores García-CosioCenter for cardiovascular biomedical research (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9330-9896
Francisco Hidalgo LesmesReina Sofía de Córdoba University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Amador López GranadosReina Sofía de Córdoba University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Ramón López-PalopVirgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
Iris Paula GarridoVirgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
Rosa María Cardenal PirisVirgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain.
Diego Rangel SousaVirgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-0155
Georgina Fuertes FerreCardiology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-4245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute allograft rejection (AAR) is an important cause of morbi mortality in heart transplant (HT) patients, particularly during the first year. Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is the "gold standard" to guide post- heart transplantation treatment. However, it is associated with complications that can be potentially serious. The index of microvascular resistance (IMR) is a specific physiological parameter used to assess microvascular function. Invasive coronary assessment has been shown to be both feasible and safe. Detection of coronary microvascular dysfunction (MCD) by IMR may help to identify high risk HT patients. In fact, an increased IMR measured early after HT has been associated with AAR, higher all-cause mortality and adverse cardiac events. A high IMR value early after HT may identify patients at higher risk who require increased surveillance or adjustments in immunosuppressive therapy. Conversely, a low IMR value may support reducing the number of EMBs. Our aim is to evaluate IMR in heart transplant patients within the first year. Changes in management after knowing IMR values and prognostic implications of IMR in a long term follow up will also be assessed. STUDY

designThe IMR-HT study (NCT06656065) is a multicenter, prospective study that will include post-HT consecutive stable patients undergoing coronary physiological assessment in the first three months and one year. Cardiac adverse events will be evaluated at one year for up to five years. A clinical management algorithm is proposed: after knowing IMR values the physician will be able to reduce the number of biopsies established in each center protocol or modify immunosuppression therapy.

conclusionsIMR values may vary within the first year after heart transplant. IMR assessment will be useful to identify high risk heart transplant patients, leading to possible changes in management and prognosis.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionHeart TransplantationMicrovesselsVascular ResistanceAdultBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40378366
PMCPMC12084034

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.