Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40378306›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2025

Neuroprotective Riluzole-Releasing Electrospun Implants for Spinal Cord Injury.

Mathilde M Ullrich, Bhavana Pulipaka, Jing Yin, Jana Hlinková, Fangyuan Zhang, Michael W Chan, Fergal J O'Brien, Adrian Dervan, Karolina Dziemidowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mathilde M UllrichDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U.K.
Bhavana PulipakaTissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy & Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2 D02 YN77, Ireland.
Jing YinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U.K.
Jana HlinkováDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U.K.
Fangyuan ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U.K.
Michael W ChanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U.K.ORCID 0009-0000-7176-1809
Fergal J O'BrienTissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy & Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2 D02 YN77, Ireland.
Adrian DervanTissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy & Regenerative Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2 D02 YN77, Ireland.
Karolina DziemidowiczDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-5501-5646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in paralysis, driven partly by widespread glutamate-induced secondary excitotoxic neuronal cell death in and around the injury site. While there is no curative treatment, the standard of care often requires interventive decompression surgery and repair of the damaged dura mater close to the injury locus using dural substitutes. Such intervention provides an opportunity for early and local delivery of therapeutics directly to the injured cord via a drug-loaded synthetic dural substitute for localized pharmacological therapy. Riluzole, a glutamate-release inhibitor, has shown neuroprotective potential in patients with traumatic SCI, and therefore, this study aimed to develop an electrospun riluzole-loaded synthetic dural substitute patch suitable for the treatment of glutamate-induced injury in neurons. A glutamate-induced excitotoxicity was optimized in SH-SY5Y cells by exploring the effect of glutamate concentration and exposure duration. The most effective timing for administering riluzole was found to be at the onset of glutamate release as this helped to limit extended periods of glutamate-induced excitotoxic cell death. Riluzole-loaded patches were prepared by using blend electrospinning. Physicochemical characterization of the patches showed the successful encapsulation of riluzole within polycaprolactone fibers. A drug release study showed an initial burst release of riluzole within the first 24 h, followed by a sustained release of the drug over 52 days to up to approximately 400 μg released for the highest loading of riluzole within fiber patches. Finally, riluzole eluted from electrospun fibers remained pharmacologically active and was capable of counteracting glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting the clinical potential of riluzole-loaded dural substitutes in counteracting the effects of secondary injury in the injured spinal cord.

Indexed as

Neuroprotective AgentsRiluzoleSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug ImplantsDrug LiberationGlutamic AcidHumansNeuronsPolyestersDrug ImplantsGlutamic AcidNeuroprotective AgentsPolyestersRiluzoleelectrospinningglutamate-induced excitotoxicityriluzoleSH-SY5Yspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40378306
PMCPMC12135059

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.