Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40378117›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A criterion for assessing obstacle-induced environmental complexity in multi-robot coverage exploration.

Khalil Al-Rahman Youssefi Darmian, Reza Abbaszadeh Darban, Gregor Kastner, Wilfried Elmenreich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khalil Al-Rahman Youssefi DarmianInstitute of Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Carinthia, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-7699
Reza Abbaszadeh DarbanDepartment of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6107-5118
Gregor KastnerDepartment of Statistics, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Carinthia, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-8271
Wilfried ElmenreichInstitute of Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Carinthia, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-2658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many applications, such as coverage exploration and search and rescue missions, accurately assessing environmental complexity is valuable for performance evaluation and algorithm adjustments. Despite this, in the context of multi-robot systems, quantifying environmental complexity caused by obstacles when using autonomous ground robots presents significant challenges. This research proposes a criterion for measuring environments' obstacle-induced complexity in the context of autonomous multi-robot coverage exploration. The criterion rates the environment's complexity numerically, where 0 denotes obstacle-free setups, and the value increases with obstacle-related effects, reaching a maximum of 1, representing the highest measurable complexity for the criterion. The proposed criterion is independent of robot hardware specifications and algorithm-specific aspects. Furthermore, it is independent of the environment's size and the ratio of the area occupied by obstacles, enabling comparisons across various environments. Statistical analysis shows the metric performs well both on average and in single-case comparisons.

Indexed as

EnvironmentRoboticsAlgorithms

Identifiers

PMID40378117
PMCPMC12083827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.