Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377865›Full record

ReviewCell biochemistry and biophysics2025

Syringic Acid in Canarium odontophyllum for Diabetes and Obesity - A Review.

Gilbert Ringgit, Bo Eng Cheong, Muhammad Dawood Shah, Noor Atiqah Aizan Abdul Kadir, Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gilbert RinggitBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. gilbertringgit@gmail.com.
Bo Eng CheongBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Muhammad Dawood ShahHigher Institute Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Noor Atiqah Aizan Abdul KadirNutrition in Community Engagement (NICE) Living Laboratory, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Shafiquzzaman SiddiqueeBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. shafiqpab@ums.edu.my.

Funding

Universiti Malaysia Sabah DN20082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syringic acid (SA) is a phenolic compound with a significant role in the treatment of diabetes and obesity. Syringic acid possesses anti-obesity and anti-diabetic properties; however, the potential of syringic acid derived from the native Bornean fruit Canarium odontophyllum (C. odontophyllum) for managing diabetes and obesity remains undocumented. This brief discussion explores the possible mechanisms associated with syringic acid's structure and its potential therapeutic effects in managing diabetes and obesity. The relevant information is gathered from previous reports on syringic acid, related to molecular docking studies involving syringic acid-associated enzymes and protein residues. The potential mechanism of syringic acid derived from C. odontophyllum with chemical structure characterized by a benzene ring with hydrogen bonds and its high affinity for enzymes and protein residues targeting diabetes and obesity, including hexokinase 2 (HK2), glycogen synthase kinase (GSK), 2BEL, protein kinase D (PKD), insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), and insulin receptor beta (IR-β). This review paper provides alternative insights into syringic acid derived from the seasonal fruit of native Bornean fruit associated with molecular docking, structural advantages and mechanism of action in diabetes treatment.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusGallic AcidHypoglycemic AgentsObesityAnimalsFruitHumansMolecular Docking SimulationGallic AcidHypoglycemic Agentssyringic acidCanarium odontophyllumDensity functional theoryGlucose translocationInsulin sensitivityPharmacodynamicsPharmacokineticsSyringic acid

Identifiers

PMID40377865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.