Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377853›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

Prognostic role of short physical performance battery in elderly hospitalized atrial fibrillation patients.

Giuseppe Armentaro, Danilo Menichelli, Daniele Pastori, Federica Fazio, Caterina Benincasa, Marilisa Panza, Ilaria Gareri, Carlo Alberto Pastura, Marcello Divino, Giandomenico Severini and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Giuseppe Armentaro *Geriatrics Division, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Danilo Menichelli *Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Daniele PastoriDepartment of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Federica FazioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Caterina BenincasaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Marilisa PanzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Ilaria GareriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Carlo Alberto PasturaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Marcello DivinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giandomenico SeveriniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Alberto CastagnaPrimary Care Department, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale Catanzaro, 88068, Soverato, Italy.
Pasquale PignatelliDepartment of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Francesco AndreozziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giovanni Ruotolo *Geriatrics Unit, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Angela Sciacqua *Geriatrics Division, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy. sciacqua@unicz.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1674-5317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular arrhythmia, especially in elderly, in whom may contribute to physical impairment. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is particularly important for assessing the overall physical functionality but the prognostic role of functional limitation, assessed with the SPPB, in elderly hospitalized AF patients is unknown. The objective of this study is to assess the potential impact of functional disability, evaluated as SPPB < 8 points, on the prognosis of elderly patients with AF who are hospitalized. In this retrospective analysis, 1004 elderly patients were enrolled, of whom 620 women, with a mean age of 84 ± 7.1 years. The occurrence of cardiovascular events CVEs (non-fatal ischemic stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, cardiac revascularization or coronary bypass surgery, and cardiovascular death), total mortality occurrence were evaluated during a median follow-up of 3.2 years. In patients with SPPB ≥ 8 pt, the observed CVEs incidence was 3.8 events/100 patient-year compared to 12.4 events/100 patient-year in those with SPPB < 8 (p < 0.0001). The multivariate analysis model confirmed that SPPB < 8 was associated with an increased risk of CVEs by a factor of 2.78. In addition, the presence of pathological geriatric depression scale, previous use of Vitamin K Antagonists, were associated with an increased risk of CVEs in study participants. In contrast, statin therapy, male sex and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors are associated with a reduced risk of CVEs during follow-up. Hospitalized patients with AF that exhibits pathological SPPB score show a higher risk of CVEs and total mortality.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAtrial FibrillationDOACsElderlyShort physical performance battery

Identifiers

PMID40377853
PMCPMC12331861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.