Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377838›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health economics and management2025

The causal effects of mandatory health insurance coverage expansion in Switzerland.

Boris Kaiser, Andreas Kohler, Christian P R Schmid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health economics and management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Boris KaiserBSS Volkswirtschaftliche Beratung, Aeschengraben 9, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
Andreas KohlerZHAW School of Manamgent and Law, Gertrudstrasse 8, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland and Santésuisse, Lagerstrasse 107, 8004, Zürich, Switzerland. andreas.kohler@zhaw.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-8512
Christian P R SchmidUniversity of Lucerne, Faculty of Economics and Management, and CSS Institute for Empirical Health Economics, Frohburgstrasse 3, Tribschenstrasse 21, 6002, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expansion of public health insurance programs affects payers as well as the behavior of service providers. In this paper, we study the expansion of Swiss mandatory health insurance in 2012 to include complementary and alternative medicine physician services. The policy change provides a quasi-experimental design that allows us to estimate the causal effects on the payer and physician behavior using a difference-in-differences framework. First, we find that from the payer's perspective, expanding coverage to complementary and alternative medicine increases physician costs per patient by about 7 percent. Second, we find that the increase in physician service costs per patient in mandatory health insurance is almost exactly offset by a decrease in supplementary health insurance costs. Thus, suggesting that the behavior of physicians was unchanged by the coverage expansion.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMandatory ProgramsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwitzerlandComplementary MedicineCoverage ExpansionDifference-in-DifferencesHealth Care CostsMandatory Health InsurancePhysician Behaviour

Identifiers

PMID40377838
PMCPMC12361299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.