Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377830›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2025

Recurrent and Novel Pathogenic Variants in Genes Involved with Hearing Loss in the Pakistani Population.

Madiha Shadab, Afif Ben-Mahmoud, Luis Nicolás Martínez Völter, Ansar Ahmed Abbasi, Bonsu Ku, Ahsan Ejaz, Zahid Latif, Vijay Gupta, Daniel Owrang, Mi-Hyeon Jang and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Madiha ShadabDepartment of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, 10250, Pakistan. madiha.shadab@hotmail.com.ORCID 0009-0009-6043-6811
Afif Ben-MahmoudNeurological Disorders Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-3520-8015
Luis Nicolás Martínez VölterInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.
Ansar Ahmed AbbasiDepartment of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, 10250, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8140-0756
Bonsu KuDisease Target Structure Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ahsan EjazSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9679-6327
Zahid LatifDepartment of Zoology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, 10250, Pakistan.
Vijay GuptaNeurological Disorders Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-6378
Daniel OwrangInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.
Mi-Hyeon JangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Zijin ZhangInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.
Rahema MohammadDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Henry HouldenDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Hyung-Goo KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. hk1047@rwjms.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4497-4686
Barbara VonaInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany. barbara.vona@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6719-3447

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Collaborative Research Center 1690 TP A03Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft VO 2138/7-1 grant 469177153Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft VO 2138/8-1 grant 543719215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolecular diagnostic rates for hereditary hearing loss vary by genetic ancestry, highlighting the importance of population-specific studies. In Pakistan, where consanguineous marriages are prevalent, genetic research has identified many autosomal recessive genes, advancing understanding of rare and novel hearing loss mechanisms. This study aimed to identify pathogenic genetic variants in 31 families from Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, presenting non-syndromic hearing loss.

methodsWe conducted exome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, and targeted gene sequencing on 31 Pakistani families with hearing loss.

resultsWe identified ten pathogenic, three likely pathogenic variants, and one variant of uncertain significance, comprising six nonsense, four missense, three frameshift, and one deep intronic variant, across ten hearing loss-associated genes (MYO15A, GJB2, SLC26A4, TMC1, HGF, TMIE, SLC19A2, KCNE1, ILDR, PCDH15 and MYO6) in 25 families. The overall diagnostic rate, including families with pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants, was 77.4%. GJB2 was the most frequently affected gene, identified in seven families. Thirteen out of 14 identified variants were homozygous. Notably, we identified two novel variants: MYO15A (NM_016239.4, DFNB3) c.870C>G, p.(Tyr290*) and MYO6 (NM_016239.4, DFNB37) c.3465del, p.(Pro1156Leufs*9). Additionally, we identified c.10475dupA, p.(Leu3493Alafs*25) in MYO15A (NM_016239.4, DFNB3) and c.617T>A, p.(Leu206*) in SLC26A4 (NM_000441.2, DFNB4), previously documented in ClinVar but unpublished. We also propose SLC19A2 as a candidate gene presenting as non-syndromic hearing loss, despite its association with thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome.

conclusionOur work expands the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of hearing loss by emphasizing the importance of investigating under-represented groups to identify unique genetic variants and clinical characteristics. Such efforts deepen understanding of genetic diversity in under-represented populations to improve diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Hearing LossComputational BiologyConsanguinityExome SequencingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMutationPhenotypeSouth Asian People

Identifiers

PMID40377830
PMCPMC12227476

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