Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377778›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2025

Tanshinone IIA Promotes Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Neuron and Oligodendrocyte Ferroptosis Through the GPX4/ACSL4 Axis.

Luchun Xu, Guozheng Jiang, Shuyin Tan, Yukun Ma, Jiawei Song, Yushan Gao, Guanlong Wang, Jiaojiao Fan, Yongdong Yang, Xing Yu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Danshen (Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luchun Xu *Department of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Guozheng Jiang *Department of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Shuyin Tan *Department of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Yukun MaDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Jiawei SongDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Yushan GaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102401, PR China.
Guanlong WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Jiaojiao FanDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Yongdong YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China. yyd8817@163.com.
Xing YuDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, PR China. yuxingbucm@163.com.

Funding

Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81804119Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81973882Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2024-JYB-JBZD-065the Central High-Level Clinical Research Fund for Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals DZMG-QNGG0010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) induces severe functional impairments and involves intricate secondary injury mechanisms. Tanshinone IIA (TIIA), a key bioactive component of Salvia miltiorrhiza, exhibits neuroprotective potential, yet its role in ferroptosis regulation post-SCI remains undefined. This study explored the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of TIIA in SCI. In a rat SCI model, TIIA markedly enhanced hind limb motor function and preserved histopathological integrity while mitigating mitochondrial damage, ferroptosis, and oxidative stress. TIIA attenuated ferroptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) while elevating glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) levels. Mechanistically, TIIA suppressed ferroptosis through modulation of the GPX4/ACSL4 axis. The ferroptosis inducer RSL3 abrogated these protective effects, further validating this mechanism. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of TIIA in SCI by targeting the GPX4/ACSL4 pathway to attenuate ferroptosis and promote functional recovery.

Indexed as

AbietanesCoenzyme A LigasesFerroptosisNeuronsOligodendrogliaPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsMaleNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAbietanesCoenzyme A Ligasesglutathione peroxidase 4, ratNeuroprotective AgentsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasetanshinoneACSL4FerroptosisGPX4Spinal cord injuryTanshinone IIA

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.