Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377754›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2025

Safety and feasibility of open abdomen with negative pressure therapy in major liver trauma: a retrospective bicenter study.

Andrea Coppola, Arianna Mottola, Marcello Della Corte, Mariafelicia Valeriani, Giovanni Aprea, Patrizio Festa, Giuseppe Palomba

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea CoppolaAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, 84131, Italy.
Arianna MottolaTrauma Center, "Antonio Cardarelli" Hospital, Via A. Cardarelli 9, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Marcello Della CorteAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, 84131, Italy.
Mariafelicia ValerianiAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, 84131, Italy.
Giovanni ApreaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples, "Federico II", Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Patrizio FestaTrauma Center, "Antonio Cardarelli" Hospital, Via A. Cardarelli 9, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Giuseppe PalombaAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, 84131, Italy. giuseppe.palomba@unina.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal trauma is the third leading cause of death in the young population, and liver trauma is among the most common. For major liver injury, perihepatic packing (PHP) is a life-saving procedure that allows rapid control of the hemorrhage. The use of the open abdomen (OA) represents a strategy for the management of major abdominal trauma. However, the effects of combined use with Negative Pressure Therapy (NPT) in patients with liver trauma are not yet clear. The aim of our study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of OA with NPT. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective bicenter study enrolled all patients affected by liver trauma who underwent operative management from January 2019 to September 2023 at the Emergency Surgical Units of the "A. Cardarelli" Hospital in Naples and the "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona" in Salerno. The two groups were compared in terms of intra- and postoperative outcomes.

resultsOut of a total of 213 patients with liver trauma, 43 patients were divided into two groups: group A (24 patients treated with PHP and OA) and group B (19 patients with PHP, OA and NPT). There were no significant differences in terms of demographic data, preoperative characteristics, length of stay, mortality, or intraoperative or postoperative complications. Hb increase at the time of depacking was higher in group B (p = 0.039).

conclusionsOpen Abdomen with Negative Pressure Therapy appears safe and feasible. Furthermore, it does not affect mortality or hospital stay but it seems to be associated with higher hemoglobin (Hb) levels during the depacking phase.

Indexed as

Abdominal InjuriesLiverNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyOpen Abdomen TechniquesAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAbdominal traumaDamage control surgeryLiver injuryNegative Pressure TherapyOpen abdomenPerihepatic packing

Identifiers

PMID40377754
PMCPMC12084237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.