Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377721›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2025

Complex association of mean corpuscular volume and outcomes in patients with aplastic anemia treated with cyclosporine A plus androgen or cyclosporine A alone.

Li Han, XueDong Shi, ShuQi Wang, QiuShuang Wang, AnQi Xia, Jiang Cao, KaiLin Xu, Hai Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li Han *Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
XueDong Shi *Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
ShuQi Wang *Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
QiuShuang Wang *Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
AnQi XiaFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jiang CaoDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai West Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, 221002, Jiangsu Province, China.
KaiLin XuDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai West Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, 221002, Jiangsu Province, China. lihmd@163.com.
Hai ChengDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai West Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, 221002, Jiangsu Province, China. hai_cheng@xzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070127Xuzhou Science and Technology Program XWKYSL20220264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the prognostic value of mean corpuscular volume (MCV) in newly diagnosed aplastic anemia (AA) patients treated with cyclosporine A (CsA) plus androgen or CsA alone. The clinical data of 181 newly diagnosed patients with aplastic anemia from April 2008 to September 2020 in the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. According to the MCV levels, the patients were divided into a high-MCV group (107/181) and a normal-MCV group (74/181). We investigated the effect of MCV outcomes in patients with AA. Between the high-MCV and normal-MCV groups, neutrophil count, red blood cell count, platelet count, reticulocyte count, disease severity, lymphocytes, and granulocytes were significantly different (P < 0.05). The overall response rates (CR + PR) were 69.16% and 59.46% in the high-MCV and normal-MCV groups, respectively. The duration of response was not significantly different between MCV groups. The high-MCV patients had an improved 5-year overall survival and progression-free survival compared to the normal-MCV patients (94.40% vs. 68.10%; 71.80% vs. 60.30%, P < 0.001). Regarding hemogram restoration, the leukocyte, neutrophil, hemoglobin, and platelet recovery was accelerated in the high-MCV group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, MCV levels were positively correlated with reticulocyte count, reticulocyte percentage, high-fluorescence reticulocyte, medium-fluorescence reticulocyte, and immature reticulocyte fraction; on the other hand, MCV levels were negatively correlated with low fluorescent reticulocyte. In conclusion, aplastic anemia patients with a high MCV were a better prognostic factor, and the patients with high MCV may have better residual bone marrow hematopoietic function than those with normal MCV.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnemia, AplasticCyclosporineErythrocyte IndicesImmunosuppressive AgentsAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAndrogensCyclosporineImmunosuppressive AgentsAplastic anemiaMean corpuscular volumePrognostic factorReticulocyte

Identifiers

PMID40377721
PMCPMC12084278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.