Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377444›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Barriers to adherence to cervical cancer screening care in Northern Tanzania.

Tecla Lyamuya, Bariki Mchome, Clara Yolanda Stroetmann, Rogathe Machange, Muluken Gizaw, Rahel Alemayehu, Adamu Addissie, Pendo Mlay, Alex Mremi, Eva Johanna Kantelhardt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tecla LyamuyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0006-3814-2217
Bariki MchomeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-4788-8660
Clara Yolanda StroetmannGlobal Health Working Group, Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
Rogathe MachangeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Muluken GizawGlobal Health Working Group, Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
Rahel AlemayehuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0009-9885-6168
Adamu AddissieGlobal Health Working Group, Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
Pendo MlayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Alex MremiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-7226-0168
Eva Johanna KantelhardtGlobal Health Working Group, Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7935-719X
Blandina T MmbagaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.

Funding

Commonwealth & Development OfficeEuropean UnionGerman Federal Ministry of Education and Research 01KA2220BOpen Access Publication Fund of the Martin-Luther-University Halle-WittenbergScience for Africa Foundation to the Developing Excellence in Leadership DEL-22-008Training and Science in Africa programme DEL-22-008UK ForeignWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer disproportionately affects women in low- and middle-income countries compared to those in high-income countries because of the difference in quality and effectiveness of cervical cancer screening programs. An essential part of effective cervical cancer prevention is the continuum of care for a woman with a suspicious cervical lesion (SCL) consisting of appropriate treatment and, in Tanzania, a follow-up screening one year after treatment. This study aimed at identifying factors associated with non-adherence to the scheduled follow-up after treatment of a SCL. Additionally, the cervical cancer screening results one year after treatment were evaluated.

methodsA total of 219 clients treated for a SCL between 2017 and 2021 from 8 centres in the Kilimanjaro region were interviewed. Contact and medical information of the clients was obtained at the facilities. Additionally, 11 in-depth interviews with healthcare providers were conducted.

resultsIn the quantitative study, 143 (65.3%) clients treated for suspicious cervical lesions adhered to the recommended follow-up appointment. Significant factors associated with poor adherence were individual barriers such as failure to understand why they should return and access barriers to the health facility. The health workers mentioned a lack of awareness and financial challenges regarding transportation.

conclusionThe complete journey of high-risk women needs attention, otherwise the primary screening will not be effective. Additional efforts are needed to address knowledge gaps and socio-economic problems during the follow-up.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerPatient ComplianceUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedTanzaniaadherencecervical cancer screeningfollow-uprecurrencesuspicious cervical lesion

Identifiers

PMID40377444
PMCPMC12082816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.