Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377187›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Microbes with higher metabolic independence are enriched in human gut microbiomes under stress.

Iva Veseli, Yiqun T Chen, Matthew S Schechter, Chiara Vanni, Emily C Fogarty, Andrea R Watson, Bana Jabri, Ran Blekhman, Amy D Willis, Michael K Yu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. High dietary BGut microbes · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Complete genome sequences of five aquaticMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Iva VeseliBiophysical Sciences Program, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-5286
Yiqun T ChenData Science Institute and Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-1507
Matthew S SchechterDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-3203
Chiara VanniMARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-1147
Emily C FogartyDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8957-9922
Andrea R WatsonDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-6795
Bana JabriDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-4424
Ran BlekhmanDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-613X
Amy D WillisDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-4317
Michael K YuToyota Technological Institute at Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-2017
Antonio Fernàndez-GuerraLundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-490X
Jessika FüsselDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-2318
A Murat ErenDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-4827

Funding

Host and microbial basis of human ulcerative colitis and pouchitis: Identification, role, mechanisms, and resource development of host susceptibility and pathobiont factorsRC2DK122394 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 2019 to 2023
$10.2M
Population Genomics of Host-Microbiome InteractionsR35GM128716 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ran Blekhman · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
Statistical methods to enhance reproducible microbiome discoveryR35GM133420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Amy D Willis · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program 1746045NIDDK NIH HHS RC2 DK122394NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128716NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133420NIH HHS R35 GM128716NIH HHS RC2 DK122394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A wide variety of human diseases are associated with loss of microbial diversity in the human gut, inspiring a great interest in the diagnostic or therapeutic potential of the microbiota. However, the ecological forces that drive diversity reduction in disease states remain unclear, rendering it difficult to ascertain the role of the microbiota in disease emergence or severity. One hypothesis to explain this phenomenon is that microbial diversity is diminished as disease states select for microbial populations that are more fit to survive environmental stress caused by inflammation or other host factors. Here, we tested this hypothesis on a large scale, by developing a software framework to quantify the enrichment of microbial metabolisms in complex metagenomes as a function of microbial diversity. We applied this framework to over 400 gut metagenomes from individuals who are healthy or diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We found that high metabolic independence (HMI) is a distinguishing characteristic of microbial communities associated with individuals diagnosed with IBD. A classifier we trained using the normalized copy numbers of 33 HMI-associated metabolic modules not only distinguished states of health vs IBD, but also tracked the recovery of the gut microbiome following antibiotic treatment, suggesting that HMI is a hallmark of microbial communities in stressed gut environments.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesStress, PhysiologicalHumansMetagenomecomputational biologyecologygut microbiomeinflammatory bowel diseasemetabolic reconstructionmicrobial metabolismnonesystems biology

Identifiers

PMID40377187
PMCPMC12084026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.