Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377160›Full record

ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2026

Serum Metabolomic Profiles Predict Sensitivity and Toxicity to Platinum- Fluorouracil Chemotherapy in a Gastric Cancer Xenograft Model.

Dong Yang, Yuanlin Liu, Xiangyu Meng, Chao Wang, Meng Zhang, Tao Zhang, Yefu Liu

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Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dong YangDalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
Yuanlin LiuDepartment of Gastrosurgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang 10042, China.
Xiangyu MengDepartment of Gastrosurgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang 10042, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Gastrosurgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang 10042, China.
Meng ZhangDepartment of Gastrosurgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang 10042, China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Gastrosurgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang 10042, China.
Yefu LiuDalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.

Funding

Ascend Foundation of National Cancer Center NCC201906B02Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2024-MSLH-274Shenyang Municipal Science and Technology Program, Public Health R&D Special Project 22-321-33-53
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanisms of chemotherapy sensitivity and toxicity are complex. Metabolomics can better reflect the status of anticancer drugs, tumors, and hosts simultaneously.

methodsMice were implanted with human gastric cancer cells through subcutaneous xenografting, and then treated with the PF (platinum-fluorouracil) regimen, with saline serving as the control. Tumor growth was monitored by measuring tumor volume, and body weight was recorded on Days 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8. Kidney damage was assessed using H&E staining. To analyze differential responses, PF-treated mice were grouped separately according to chemotherapy sensitivity (high/medium/low via tumor response) and toxicity (high/medium/low via body weight changes). Serum metabolomics was evaluated using Mass Spectrometry.

resultsPlatinum-Fluorouracil (PF) chemotherapy significantly reduced tumor weight in mice, although it also induced notable body weight loss and renal toxicity compared to controls. Serum metabolomic analysis revealed significant differences between PF and control groups, involving metabolites like deoxymethylmycin and dehydrocorticosterone, associated with AMPK and cortisol synthesis/secretion pathways. Further comparisons highlighted: (1) High- vs. lowsensitivity subgroups differed significantly in metabolites, such as palmitoyl-CoA and indoleacetic acid (linked to AGE-RAGE, insulin resistance, and AMPK pathways). (2) High- vs. lowtoxicity subgroups displayed significant metabolic differences, including methylguanosine and methylcytidine (implicated in ferroptosis, ether lipid, and fatty acid metabolism pathways).

conclusionThe PF regimen effectively inhibits the growth of subcutaneous tumors in nude mice, while causing varying levels of sensitivity and toxicity in tumor chemotherapy. These observed effects of sensitivity and toxicity are linked to underlying metabolic mechanisms.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFluorouracilMetabolomicsStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsFluorouracilchemotherapy sensitivitychemotherapy toxicityGastric cancermetabolomicsnude mousesubcutaneous graft tumor

Identifiers

PMID40377160

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