Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40377064›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2025

Chronic Vanadium Exposure Promotes Aggregation of Alpha-Synuclein, Tau and Amyloid Beta in Mouse Brain.

O R Folarin, F E Olopade, T T Gilbert, A D Ladagu, P I Pires Dos Santos, O A Mustapha, L Z Kpasham, J O Olopade, T F Outeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

O R FolarinDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
F E OlopadeDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
T T GilbertNeuroscience Unit, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
A D LadaguNeuroscience Unit, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
P I Pires Dos SantosDepartment of Experimental Neurodegeneration, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
O A MustaphaDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Abeokuta, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
L Z KpashamNeuroscience Unit, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
J O OlopadeNeuroscience Unit, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-3470-0801
T F OuteiroDepartment of Experimental Neurodegeneration, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1679-1727

Funding

Bassir-Thomas Biomedical FoundationDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 2067/1-390729940Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB1286 (B8)International Society for Neurochemistry
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction of toxic environmental metals and metalloids with brain proteins and polypeptides can result in pathological aggregations and formation of toxic oligomers, which are key features of many neurodegenerative diseases. Occupational and environmental exposure to vanadium is connected to a neurological syndrome that includes psychiatric symptoms, cognitive decline, and neurodegeneration. In this study, we hypothesized that prolonged vanadium exposure may be a potential risk factor for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. A total of 72 male BALB/c mice, each 4 weeks' old, were used. Vanadium-treated groups received intraperitoneal injections of 3 mg/kg body weight of vanadium three times a week for 6, 12, or 18 months. The control group received sterile water while the withdrawal group were given vanadium injection for 3 months, followed by withdrawal of the metal, but treatment with sterile water only, and were sacrificed at 3-, 9-, or 15-months post vanadium exposure. Sagittal sections of brain paraffin-embedded tissue were prepared and analyzed using immunofluorescence to study the immunoreactivity and cellular localization of α-synuclein (α-syn), amyloid-β (Aβ), and tau proteins. Our findings revealed pathological aggregation of these proteins in the frontoparietal cortices and the dorsal CA1 and CA3 regions. Double immunolabeling with glial cells and neurons showed neuronal degeneration, functional gliosis, and activation of astrocytes and microglia at sites of α-synuclein immunoreactivity. We observed increased immunoreactivity of phosphorylated nuclei tau both in the parietal cortices and corpus callosum white matter while we observed intraneuronal accumulation of Aβ deposits in the cortex and dorsal hippocampal regions in vanadium treated brains. These cellular changes and proteinopathies, although persisting, were significantly attenuated after vanadium withdrawal. Our findings show that prolonged vanadium exposure promotes abnormal accumulation of neurodegeneration-associated proteins (α-syn, Tau, and Aβ) in the brain, which is further exacerbated by aging in the context of extended exposure to the metal.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesBraintau ProteinsVanadiumAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB Calpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsVanadiumagingneurodegenerationprotein aggregationproteinopathiesvanadium

Identifiers

PMID40377064
PMCPMC12082766

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.