Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376989›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2025

DEPP1: A prognostic biomarker linked to stroma‑rich and immunosuppressive microenvironment, promoting oxaliplatin resistance in gastric cancer.

Xudong Qiu, Tao Pan, Tian Kuang, Yanying Shen, Yihan Zheng, Haigang Geng, Bo Ni, Xiang Xia, Chunchao Zhu, Zizhen Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xudong Qiu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Tao Pan *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Tian Kuang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Yanying ShenDepartment of Pathology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Yihan ZhengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Haigang GengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Bo NiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Xiang XiaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Chunchao ZhuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Zizhen ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Hui CaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Lin TuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decidual protein induced by progesterone (DEPP1) was identified to exert heterogeneous functions in several cancers, whereas its role in gastric cancer (GC) remains elusive. In the present study, differential expression analysis was conducted using three Gene Expression Omnibus datasets (GSE54129, GSE26942 and GSE3438). Validation of DEPP1 expression was performed using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR, western blotting and immunofluorescence. Kaplan‑Meier survival and Cox regression analyses were employed to assess the association between DEPP1 expression and the prognosis of patients with GC. Immune infiltration analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between DEPP1 and the tumor microenvironment. The potential of DEPP1 to promote oxaliplatin resistance was assessed using flow cytometry, western blotting, and subcutaneous mouse models. DEPP1 was found to be significantly upregulated in the aforementioned cohorts, which was consistent with the clinical specimens of the present study, and it emerged as an independent risk factor for poor overall survival in patients with GC. A prognostic nomogram was developed to improve prognosis prediction. High DEPP1 expression correlated with increased infiltration of cancer‑associated fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and M2 macrophages, contributing to the development of a stroma‑rich and immunosuppressive microenvironment in GC. Furthermore, high DEPP1 expression was associated with reduced sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs in patients with GC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmOxaliplatinStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBiomarkers, TumorOxaliplatinchemotherapy resistancedecidual protein induced by progesterone 1gastric cancerprognostic biomarkertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40376989
PMCPMC12117316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.