Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376808›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2025

Sustainability and spread of best practices for peri-operative antimicrobial stewardship following discontinuation of mandatory public reporting: perceptions from the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology in America research network.

Jacquelyn Pendergast, Hillary Mull, Marlena Shin, Ryann Engle, A Rani Elwy, Judith Strymish, Samuel Golenbock, Kierstin Hederstedt, Rory Ostrow, Matthew Bidwell Goetz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Management of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy: a United States-based multi-center survey.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jacquelyn PendergastCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-8871-9563
Hillary MullCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Marlena ShinCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryann EngleCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
A Rani ElwyCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA.
Judith StrymishDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Samuel GolenbockCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Kierstin HederstedtCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Rory OstrowCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew Bidwell GoetzGreater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mary HawnDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Westyn Branch-EllimanGreater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX003231HSRD VA IK6 HX003765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA Joint Commission national program, the surgical care improvement project (SCIP), supported the adoption of evidence-based peri-operative antimicrobial use practices, including administration of antimicrobials prior to incision and early discontinuation after skin closure. With high compliance, in 2015, the public reporting requirement that provided external pressure to support practice improvements was discontinued. Since discontinuation, few studies have assessed the sustainment of best antimicrobial use practices and what procedures were developed to maintain improvements within facilities.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to measure perceptions among antimicrobial stewardship experts about which policies and practices have been important and effective for sustainment.

designA 15-min survey was administered to the Society for Hhealthcare Epidemiology in America (SHEA) research network over the summer of 2023. The survey included questions about different SCIP measures such as prophylactic antibiotic use pre and post-surgery and about local policies and procedures that were implemented to support best practices. Simple descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze results.

resultsThe survey was distributed to 112 members of the SHEA research network, with a 41% response rate. Most respondents perceived high rates of ongoing compliance with both pre- and post-operative prophylaxis guidelines, although ongoing surveillance and measurement is limited. Respondents perceived that the most important internal factors associated with ongoing compliance were electronic order sets, facility policies, time outs, and automatic stop orders. Substantial spread of best practices (eg, to surgical procedures and specialties not covered until the SCIP program) was reported.

conclusionsDespite discontinuation of mandated reporting, antimicrobial stewards perceived ongoing compliance with SCIP measures. Local policies and procedures implemented to support initial uptake of best practices have supported ongoing sustainment of practice improvements.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipMandatory ReportingPerioperative CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisGuideline AdherenceHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicSurgical Wound InfectionSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID40376808
PMCPMC13621427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.