Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376796›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2025

PROTAC-Mediated Degradation of TAF1 Induces Apoptosis in AML Cells and Inhibits Tumor Growth In Vivo.

Lihong Chen, Zachary P Shultz, Marianna Sansone, Bin Fang, Xiang Liu, Mingxiang Teng, Ernst Schonbrunn, Justin M Lopchuk, Jiandong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The molecular basis of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lihong Chen *Molecular Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0009-0005-0687-5769
Zachary P Shultz *Drug Discovery Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0009-0001-0534-7017
Marianna Sansone *Molecular Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0009-0001-5768-463X
Bin FangProteomics and Metabolomics Core, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-7636-1318
Xiang LiuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-7081-3694
Mingxiang TengDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-8536-8941
Ernst SchonbrunnDrug Discovery Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-3589-3510
Justin M LopchukDrug Discovery Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6910-6132
Jiandong ChenMolecular Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-6178-8370

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Selective targeting of TAF1 function in acute myeloid leukemiaR01CA279378 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI JIANDONG CHEN, Justin Matthew Lopchuk · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Florida Department of Health (DOH) 9BC09National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA076292National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA279378NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bromodomain-containing protein, transcription factor IID subunit 1 (TAF1; transcription factor II-250), is the largest component of the multiprotein assembly transcription factor IID, a dynamic complex that serves as a general factor for transcription initiation. CRISPR and RNAi screens of pan-cancer cell lines revealed that TAF1 is broadly required for optimal cell growth and survival, but a subset of cell lines showed enhanced TAF1 dependence. These observations suggest that TAF1 has the potential to serve as a therapeutic target in sensitive tumors. Current approaches employed to target TAF1 are limited to monovalent small-molecule inhibitors of the bromodomain. However, recent studies showed that such inhibitors lack cancer cell kill potential. We applied a structure-guided approach to generate cereblon recruiting Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC) degraders of TAF1 using the chemical scaffolds of ceralasertib and GNE371. We present evidence that GNE371-based PROTACs are effective in degradation of TAF1 at concentrations as low as 1 nmol/L. TAF1 depletion activated p53 and induced apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines and certain solid tumor cells. An in vivo active TAF1 PROTAC inhibited the growth of AML tumor xenografts. The results showed that inhibition of the bromodomain is not sufficient to inactivate TAF1 functions, whereas a PROTAC approach induces strong biological effects. Furthermore, TAF1 PROTACs have therapeutic potential against AML and other sensitive tumors.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHistone AcetyltransferasesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTATA-Binding Protein Associated FactorsTranscription Factor TFIIDAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMiceProteolysisXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysHistone AcetyltransferasesTATA-binding protein associated factor 250 kDaTATA-Binding Protein Associated FactorsTranscription Factor TFIID

Identifiers

PMID40376796
PMCPMC12353786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.