Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376609›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Pain perception in autism. A study of sensory reactivity in children and adolescents with autism using quantitative sensory testing and psychophysiological correlates.

Valentina Nicolardi, Isabella Fanizza, Giuseppe Accogli, Sara Scoditti, Antonio Trabacca

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06659731 (Pain Perception in Autism. Study Through Quantitative Sensory Testing and Psychophysiological Correlates), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06659731 recruitingnot on this map

Pain Perception in Autism. Study Through Quantitative Sensory Testing and Psychophysiological Correlates

TypeobservationalSponsorIRCCS Eugenio MedeaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Pain PerceptionArmsQuantitative Sensory testing (QST), EEG
3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valentina NicolardiScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy.
Isabella FanizzaAssociazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - IRCCS "E. Medea" - Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation - Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation), Brindisi, Italy.
Giuseppe AccogliScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy.
Sara ScodittiAssociazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - IRCCS "E. Medea" - Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation - Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation), Brindisi, Italy.
Antonio TrabaccaScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input is a diagnostic criterion for autism spectrum disorder; however, it is still not fully characterized, despite its relevance to patients' quality of life. When considering neurodevelopment, sensory reactivity in autism is often assessed through parental reports, with only a few pieces of evidence acquired using standardized protocols. Quantitative sensory testing (QST) is a standardized protocol used to quantify sensory function by assessing perceptive and pain thresholds with calibrated sensory stimuli. To date, only a few studies have used QST to investigate sensory reactivity in autism, with only one taking into account adolescents and none including children in the sample. Methods: We aimed to study pain perception and in children diagnosed with autism using the QST protocol. Moreover, we sought to measure central reactivity to painful stimuli by recording electroencephalographic (EEG) responses to painful thermal stimuli to explore the relationship between subjective reactivity (i.e., reactions to sensory stimuli) and central processing of sensory stimuli (i.e., EEG responses). Finally, we aimed to explore the relationship between parents' reports, subjective reports, and EEG responses. Discussion: This study will help to expand our previous knowledge concerning the sensory profile of children and adolescents with autism. Deepening our understanding of the relationship between perceptive thresholds in children with autism and the reactivity of the central nervous system, could help us understand the causal mechanism of the perceptual differences observed in autism. Study protocol identifier: NCT06659731.

Indexed as

autismEEGERPsneurodevelopmentpainperceptionQST

Identifiers

PMID40376609
PMCPMC12078202

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