Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376587›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Real-world analysis of the efficacy and safety of lorlatinib in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients in China.

Guangming Tian, Jun Nie, Ling Dai, Weiheng Hu, Jie Zhang, Di Wu, Xiangjuan Ma, Xiaoling Chen, Sen Han, Jindi Han and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Guangming TianKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jun NieKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Ling DaiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Weiheng HuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jie ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Di WuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiangjuan MaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiaoling ChenKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Sen HanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jindi HanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Ziran ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jieran LongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Xinliang ZhaoDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jian FangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Thoracic Oncology Department II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lorlatinib, a third-generation ALK inhibitor, has demonstrated strong efficacy in treating advanced ALK-positive NSCLC, though real-world data, particularly from China, are limited. This study evaluates the real-world efficacy and safety of lorlatinib in Chinese patients with advanced ALK-positive NSCLC. Materials and methods: This retrospective study analyzed 65 patients with advanced ALK-positive NSCLC who received lorlatinib at Peking University Cancer Hospital between September 2017 and August 2024. The study assessed the overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and safety outcomes, comparing first-line treatment to subsequent treatments after prior ALK inhibitor exposure. Results: The real-world ORR (rwORR) for all patients was 49.2%, with a real-world disease control rate (rwDCR) of 92.3%. In the first-line treatment group (n=8), lorlatinib showed an ORR of 100%, and no patients experienced progressive disease (PD) during a median follow-up of 9 months. The mPFS for the entire cohort was 37.83 months, with the median OS (mOS) not reached (NR, 95% CI: NR-NR). Patients who had received one prior ALK inhibitor had a mPFS of 49.73 months, while those who had received two or more prior ALK inhibitors had a mPFS of 12.17 months. A statistically significant difference in mOS was found between patients with one prior ALKi and those with two or more prior ALKis (p = 0.032). Lorlatinib demonstrated strong intracranial efficacy, with a 45.2% intracranial ORR in patients with brain metastases. The safety profile was consistent with previous reports, with the most common AEs being hyperlipidemia. However, the incidence of severe AEs was manageable with dose adjustments and supportive treatments. Conclusions: Lorlatinib demonstrates strong efficacy and manageable safety, especially in first-line treatment of advanced ALK-positive NSCLC, supporting its role as an effective treatment option.

Indexed as

ChinaefficacylorlatinibNSCLCreal-worldsafety

Identifiers

PMID40376587
PMCPMC12078162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.