Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376571›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Identifying chronic pain subgroups in the UK biobank for persona development: A clustering analysis.

Ting-Chen Chloe Hsu, Pauline Whelan, Christopher J Armitage, John McBeth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ting-Chen Chloe HsuCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-2469
Pauline WhelanCentre for Health Informatics, Division of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-3919
Christopher J ArmitageManchester Centre for Health Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-1765
John McBethCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-2183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To conduct a preliminary clustering analysis using the UK Biobank to (1) identify distinct chronic pain clusters based on age, sex, and number of pain sites; (2) assess the associations between chronic pain clusters and health-related outcomes; and (3) outline future directions for developing chronic pain personas to inform targeted digital health interventions. Methods: Participants were selected from a 2019 chronic pain survey. The domains included demographics, pain, daily functioning, and emotional health. The clustering analysis employed the k-prototype algorithm. Cluster characteristics were summarised and quantified using multinomial logistic regression. Preliminary data personas were described. Results: 89,853 people with chronic pain were analysed (60.4% female, mean age 66.5 years). Five clusters were identified: Fibromyalgia-like pain (FP, 11.2%), multisite pain (MP, 17.9%), younger with regional pain (21.9%), middle age with regional pain (MRP, 25.5%), and elderly with regional pain (ERP, 23.5%). FP was associated with more severe health-related outcomes, characterised by greater depression, fatigue, and difficulties with daily activities and social relationships. Sleep, mobility, and usual activities were commonly affected at mild and moderate levels across all clusters. Fatigue and depression varied, with FP and MP experiencing greater impacts. ERP and MRP were associated with a lower likelihood of adverse health-related outcomes. Conclusion: All chronic pain clusters identified from the UK Biobank showed common challenges in sleep, mobility and daily functioning; the impacts of fatigue and depression varied between clusters. The next step involves engaging key stakeholders to create, refine, and validate these personas to inform the development of targeted digital health interventions.

Indexed as

Chronic painclustering analysisdigital health interventionspersonaUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID40376571
PMCPMC12078971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.