Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376563›Full record

ArticleJIMD reports2025

Benefits of Integrated Social Care in the Management of Patients With Inborn Errors of Metabolism.

A Selvanathan, S Nazir, K van Wyk, E Simpson, V Holmes, R Hutton, F White, B C Schwahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JIMD reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A National Overview of Nutritional Care in Diet-Treated Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A SelvanathanManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester Manchester UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-2555
S NazirManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester Manchester UK.
K van WykManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester Manchester UK.
E SimpsonManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester Manchester UK.
V HolmesManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester Manchester UK.
R HuttonManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester Manchester UK.
F WhiteManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester Manchester UK.
B C SchwahnManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester Manchester UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-2508

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current cornerstone of the management of many small-molecule inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) is a combination of dietary therapy and medication, with evidence for improved clinical outcomes. However, the burden imposed on patients and families is substantial. Many families also have to manage this burden in conjunction with other medical, psychosocial, and financial stressors. Adherence to the recommended treatment can therefore be extremely challenging, sometimes leading to sustained derangement of biochemical parameters and/or clinical deterioration. The treating team needs to work with the family to determine an individualized optimal management strategy, with targets that can be pragmatically achieved. This paper focusses on the role of social care in assisting patients with a range of different small-molecule IEMs, as well as their families and the medical team. We provide six case vignettes that illustrate how social care involvement, in addition to enhanced psychosocial support from the clinical team, resulted in improved outcomes. This included assisting with adjustment to a new diagnosis, exploring and addressing barriers to treatment adherence, and provision of 'early help' community supports. In some instances where this was not sufficient and risk of harm to the child was considered significant, social care involvement facilitated graded escalation from a "child in need" approach to formal child protection measures. We identified challenges in engaging social workers external to the metabolic team. This included a need for greater education about the medical condition and the risks associated with undertreatment, lack of protected time for metabolic case management, and a lack of preventative involvement of social workers during the initial hospitalization (impacting on patient rapport). We advocate for the integration of social care within the metabolic team as part of a more holistic model of care.

Indexed as

child protectiondietary managementinborn errors of metabolismmedication compliancesocial caresocial work

Identifiers

PMID40376563
PMCPMC12079764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.