Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376385›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease as a Cause of Early-Onset Developmental Delay: A Case Report.

Michela Galea, Miriana Cocker, Doriette Soler, Esther Bezzina

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michela GaleaPaediatrics, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MLT.
Miriana CockerPaediatrics, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MLT.
Doriette SolerPaediatrics, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MLT.
Esther BezzinaRadiology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MLT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is a rare X-linked hypomyelinating leukodystrophy disorder caused by a mutation in the proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) gene which is responsible for myelin formation in the central nervous system. We report a case of PMD in a male patient who initially presented with developmental delay at three months and was ultimately diagnosed at 10 years and 7 months of age. We aim to describe the initial presentation, clinical course of PMD and the investigations that aid in diagnosis so that future cases may be identified earlier. During the investigative workup of our patient, a deletion of exon 16 - an extremely rare heterozygous nucleotide variation, c.330C>T (p.D110D) - was identified, the pathogenicity of which has not been previously documented in the literature. In our report, we also aim to highlight the potential use of biotin in improving symptoms in such patients as there is currently no curative treatment available.

Indexed as

global developmental delay (gdd)hypomyelinationleukodystrophypelizaeus-merzbacher diseaseplp1 gene

Identifiers

PMID40376385
PMCPMC12080873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.