Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376317›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Comparative Analysis of Hiatal Hernia Repair Techniques: A Meta-Analysis Review Study on Biological Mesh, Phasix™ Mesh, and Primary Repair.

Samer Ganam, Chandler N Lentovich, Ryan Tang, Rahul Mhaskar, Joseph A Sujka, Christopher G DuCoin, Emily Coughlin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Efficacy and safety of mesh reinforced cruroplasty with Phasix™ ST vs. Bio-AHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samer GanamSurgery, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, USA.
Chandler N LentovichSurgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Ryan TangMedicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Rahul MhaskarInternal Medicine and Medical Education, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Joseph A SujkaSurgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Christopher G DuCoinSurgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Emily CoughlinBiostatistics, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesh usage in hiatal hernia repair is debated regarding recurrence rates and complications. This study aims to compare the efficacy of Phasix™ ST mesh, biological mesh, and primary repair in terms of recurrence rates, reoperation rates, and mesh-related complications. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed to search literature in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science from January 2011 to November 2023. Included studies focused on participants aged 18+ undergoing hiatal hernia repair with specific mesh types or repair methods. Data on recurrence rates, reoperation rates, and mesh-related complications were analyzed by BMI and follow-up time subgroups. Statistical analysis used the Mantel-Haenszel random-effects model. Bias in studies was assessed using the ROBINS-I and Cochrane risk of bias tools for non-randomized and randomized trials. Twenty-two studies involving 2,008 patients were included. A double-arm meta-analysis comparing biological mesh and suture cruroplasty found no significant difference in recurrence or reoperation rates. The randomized trial showed no significant difference in recurrence (OR 2.02; 95% CI 0.71-5.76) or reoperation (OR 0.71; 95% CI 0.17-2.96). Non-randomized studies also showed no significant difference in recurrence (OR 0.32; 95% CI 0.03-3.06) or reoperation (OR 0.35; 95% CI 0.05-2.37). In single-arm meta-analyses, Phasix™ ST mesh had the lowest recurrence rate, followed by biological mesh and suture cruroplasty. No reoperations were reported with Phasix™ ST mesh. Postoperative dysphagia was lowest with Phasix™ ST mesh. In conclusion, Phasix™ ST mesh showed the lowest recurrence, reoperation rates, and dysphagia compared to biological mesh and primary repair, making it a preferred option.

Indexed as

biological meshhiatal herniaphasix™ st meshprimary repairrecurrence ratesuture cruroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40376317
PMCPMC12079180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.