Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376313›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Sting Beyond the Skin: Jellyfish Envenomation Presenting With Paralytic Ileus and Acute Urinary Retention.

Kajananan Sivagurunathan, Nalayini Jegathesan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kajananan SivagurunathanInternal Medicine, District General Hospital Kilinochchi, Kilinochchi, LKA.
Nalayini JegathesanInternal Medicine, Teaching Hospital Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Jellyfish envenomation typically causes localized pain and systemic reactions, but rare complications such as acute urinary retention and paralytic ileus can occur. We report a case of a 21-year-old fisherman from northern Sri Lanka who developed urinary retention and paralytic ileus following a jellyfish sting. He initially experienced severe pain and itching, followed by acute urinary retention, progressive abdominal distension, vomiting, and absent bowel opening. Imaging confirmed paralytic ileus without mechanical obstruction. The patient was managed conservatively with catheterization, bowel rest, intravenous fluids, analgesia, and nasogastric decompression, leading to full recovery within 48 hours. Although the exact mechanism remains unclear, previous studies have hypothesized that jellyfish neurotoxins may affect autonomic regulation. This study highlights the need for awareness of rare urological and gastrointestinal complications following jellyfish stings and emphasizes the importance of timely supportive management.

Indexed as

acute urinary retention (aur)environmental toxicologyjellyfishjellyfish stingmarine toxinparalytic ileus

Identifiers

PMID40376313
PMCPMC12079151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.