ArticleChina CDC weekly2025
A Multi-Regional Epidemiological Evaluation on Post-vaccination Serological Testing in Prevention of Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus - 10 Counties, 5 Provinces, China, 2019-2024.
Article in China CDC weekly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
What is already known about this topic?: Post-vaccination serologic testing (PVST) of infants born to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected mothers is important for evaluating effectiveness of strategies for preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HBV. What is added by this report?: PVST was conducted in 43.7% of 7,425 infants born to HBV-infected mothers and showed that 0.8% of infants had breakthrough infections, indicating a very low level of prevention failure; anti-HBs positivity was 97.0% showing vaccine-induced protection; and 2.2% of HBV-exposed infants needed revaccination. Prevention failure was 12.7-fold higher among infants born to HBeAg-positive mothers. What are the implications for public health practice?: MTCT prevention strategy is highly effective. PVST evaluates MTCT prevention strategy and identifies infants needing revaccination; its use should be increased. Findings support WHO's HBV elimination strategy.
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