Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40376076›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of preventive medicine2025

The Fundamental Place of Pap Test in Iran, Does Primary HPV-Genotyping Seem Cost-Effective in Replace? A Cohort Study.

Azam Zafarbakhsh, Fariba Behnamfar, Matin Shariati, Atefeh Vaezi, Leila Mousavi Seresht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Azam ZafarbakhshDepartment of Urogynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fariba BehnamfarDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Matin ShariatiDepartment of Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Atefeh VaeziCancer Prevention Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Leila Mousavi SereshtDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a known risk factor for cervical cancer, and currently, primary HPV typing is recommended for screening instead of cervical cytology. However, there are limited studies on the prevalence of HPV in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated the liquid-based cervical smears of 700 women with no history of HPV vaccination and cervical dysplastic disease from 2017 to 2020 in Isfahan, Iran. Here, we compare the prevalence of HPV genotypes using COBAS with Pap smear cytology results in evaluating the most appropriate cervical cancer screening test. Results: The prevalence of HPV infection was 23.3%, including 8.7% with HPV 16/18 and 14.6% with other HR (high-risk) HPVs. In cytology reports, 8 out of 16 individuals with high-risk lesions were negative for any type of HPV; on the other hand, there were 129 HR HPV-positive patients out of 570 negative or low-risk Pap smear results. Conclusions: It assumed that there is no superiority for HPV genotyping over cytology or vice versa in detecting high-risk patients for cervical cancer; as only 26.8% of women with HPV show abnormal cytology; and from those with normal cytology, 17.9% were positive for HR HPV.

Indexed as

Human papillomavirus virusesmass screeningPap smearuterine cervical neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40376076
PMCPMC12080934

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