Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375993›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Unlocking hope: domino liver transplantation for maple syrup syndrome, a single center experience work carried out at the King Fahad Specialist Hospital.

Mohammed Al Qahtani, Rawan Aloufi, Ethar Gaw, Hammam Momani, Bodhisatwa Sengupta, Iftikhar Khan, Ibrahim Hassan, Razan Bader, Rehab Abdullah, Mansour Tawfeeq and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammed Al QahtaniOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan AloufiOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ethar GawOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hammam MomaniOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Bodhisatwa SenguptaOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Iftikhar KhanOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim HassanOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Razan BaderOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Rehab AbdullahOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mansour TawfeeqOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed ZidanOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the BCKDH complex, leading to the accumulation of branched-chain amino acids. Severe cases of MSUD often require liver transplantation (LT) to restore metabolic stability and prevent neurological complications. Domino liver transplantation (DLT) using MSUD livers has emerged as an innovative approach to expand the donor pool, leveraging the fact that MSUD-affected livers can function normally in recipients without developing MSUD due to extrahepatic BCKDH activity. Methods &Results: This study retrospectively reviews the experience at King Fahad Specialist Hospital in Dammam, where seven patients with MSUD underwent LT, with their explanted livers subsequently transplanted into seven other recipients. The results demonstrate the feasibility and safety of this approach, with a 100% survival rate for MSUD patients at a median follow-up of 2.9 years. For the domino recipients, the 3-year graft and patient survival rate was 71.4%, with two graft-related fatalities. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of careful recipient selection, optimal graft-to-recipient weight ratio, and the potential for hybrid dual graft transplantation in cases where graft volume is insufficient. The findings suggest that DLT using MSUD livers is a viable option, particularly in regions with limited deceased donor activity, and should be considered in mature liver transplant programs to address organ shortages.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationMaple Syrup Urine DiseaseChild, PreschoolFemaleGraft SurvivalHospitals, SpecialHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomedomino liver transplantdomino living donor liver transplantliver transplantliving donor liver transplant (LDLT)pediatric liver transplant

Identifiers

PMID40375993
PMCPMC12078128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.