Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375986›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Short-term treatment of CIDP with efgartigimod: a case series in China.

Chong Sun, Jianian Hu, Yanyin Zhao, Yongsheng Zheng, Quanhua Meng, Sushan Luo, Kai Qiao, Jian Sun, Jiahong Lu, Jie Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chong SunDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jianian HuDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yanyin ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yongsheng ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Quanhua MengPeople's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Sushan LuoDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kai QiaoDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian SunDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiahong LuDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie LinDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chongbo ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a type of autoimmune neuropathy with treatment challenges due to the limitations of standard of care therapies. Efgartigimod, a neonatal Fc receptor antagonist, has shown potential in treating antibody-mediated disorders including CIDP (ADHERE study), but real-world studies on the application of efgartigimod in CIDP are still lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term efficacy and safety of efgartigimod in five patients with CIDP in China. Methods: Clinical effectiveness was assessed using the Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) disability scale, Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (IRODS), Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score (0-60), grip strength, Neuropathy Impairment Score (NIS), and 3-m Time Up and Go Test (TUG). Safety was evaluated by monitoring adverse events and measuring white blood cell count, serum albumin concentration, and plasma IgG concentration. Peripheral CD4 Results: All five (100%) patients responded to efgartigimod treatment, with four (80%) meeting predefined effectiveness criteria within 8 weeks. The average reduction rate in total IgG was 43%. Adverse events were minimal, with one patient experiencing transient diarrhea, and no aggravation of pre-existing conditions was noted. Interpretation: Efgartigimod demonstrates promising efficacy and safety for short-term treatment of CIDP, offering a potential alternative therapy. This study provides valuable evidence from the real-world application of efgartigimod in CIDP, and the results indicate further research is warranted.

Indexed as

Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, FcTreatment OutcomeReceptors, FcChinachronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)efgartigimodreal-world studyshort-termtreatment

Identifiers

PMID40375986
PMCPMC12078319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.