Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375926›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Volume-controlled inverse ratio ventilation improves safe apnea time in obese patients during the induction of general anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial.

Yonghai Zhang, Bin Li, Chang Xu, Yan Wu, Ling Ma, Fan Yang, Hanxiang Ma, Xinli Ni

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yonghai Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Bin Li *Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, China.
Chang XuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yan WuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Ling MaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Fan YangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Hanxiang MaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Xinli NiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inverse ratio ventilation theoretically increases oxygenation in obese patients. However, it is unknown whether the use of inverse ratio ventilation prolongs the safe apnea time during the induction of anesthesia. The primary objective of our study was to compare the safe apnea time between obese surgical patients receiving inverse ratio ventilation and conventional ratio ventilation during the induction of anesthesia. Methods: This study is a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Forty obese patients who underwent elective operation under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation were randomly allocated into the conventional ratio ventilation (CRV) group ( Results: Forty patients completed the study. Baseline parameters were comparable between the two groups. Safe apnea time was significantly longer (210.40 ± 47.47 vs. 153.80 ± 41.54 s, mean difference [95% CI], 56.55 [28.00-85.10], Conclusion: Volume-controlled inverse ratio ventilation at an I:E ratio of 2:1, compared to conventional ratio ventilation, provided a longer safe apnea time and higher expired O

Indexed as

expiratory oxygen fractionfunctional residual capacityinverse ratio ventilationobesityoxygen saturationpre-oxygenationsafe apnea time

Identifiers

PMID40375926
PMCPMC12078310

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