Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375814›Full record

ArticlePain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain2025

Greater Occipital Nerve Block as Preventive Treatment in Migraine: A Time-To-Event Analysis.

Giada Giuliani, Alessandro Viganò, Federica Papini, Barbara Petolicchio, Massimiliano Toscano, Edoardo Vicenzini, Vittorio Di Piero, Marta Altieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giada GiulianiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-6043
Alessandro ViganòIRCCS - Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
Federica PapiniDepartment of Neurology, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Barbara PetolicchioDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiopathology, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano ToscanoDepartment of Neurology, Fatebenefratelli Hospital-Gemelli Isola, Rome, Italy.
Edoardo VicenziniDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Vittorio Di PieroDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marta AltieriDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGreater occipital nerve block (GON-B) may still represent a valuable strategy in migraine prophylaxis despite the development of newer drugs. The absence of a standardized method leads to variable outcomes and limits its use. In this light, we investigated GON-B effects in a migraine population trying to define its duration and response predictors.

methodsIn this real-world study, we recruited patients with migraine who underwent bilateral GON-B. They were clinically evaluated at baseline and then monthly for the next 3 months, using a 30-day headache diary. The potential role of baseline headache characteristics in predicting treatment response was thoroughly analyzed.

resultsA total of 73 patients were enrolled: 50 (68%) were affected by chronic migraine while 38 (52%) by medication overuse headache (MOH). The greatest clinical benefit due to GON-B was reported during the first month, although the therapeutic response was substantially maintained during follow-up. Notably, similar outcomes were recorded in patients with and without MOH. The mean duration of effect was 55.3 ± 72.0 days, with no clinical variables significantly influencing this parameter. The therapeutic response seemed to be stronger in patients with migraine with aura.

conclusionsGON-B appears an effective option in migraine prophylaxis, even in difficult-to-treat patients. Its rapid effect, high tolerability, and cost-effectiveness represent indisputable advantages. A prolonged duration of action, which could be favored by the combination of anesthetic and steroid and needs to be confirmed in future studies, may further optimize patient management.

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersNerve BlockAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecombination therapydifficult‐to‐treat migraineGON blockMOHresponse predictors

Identifiers

PMID40375814
PMCPMC12082268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.