Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375782›Full record

Observational studyPain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain2025

Traumatic Exposure and PTSD Symptoms in a Sample From a Tertiary Pain Clinic.

Sophia Åkerblom, Linda Nordin, Xiang Zhao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sophia ÅkerblomDepartment of Pain Rehabilitation, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-3176
Linda NordinDepartment of Rehabilitation, DIGNITY-Danish Institute Against Torture, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-520X
Xiang ZhaoSchool of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-9462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant psychiatric comorbidity in individuals with chronic pain. To date, the link between PTSD and chronic pain has mostly been described using the outdated DSM-IV PTSD criteria. Stronger evidence utilizing the updated DSM-5 criteria is needed to ensure comparability with earlier prevalence rates.

methodsThis observational study reported the percentage of individuals who had experienced at least one traumatic event and fulfilled the DSM-5 PTSD criteria, based on self-report, at a tertiary pain clinic in Sweden. The study also investigated the associations between PTSD symptom severity and sociodemographic characteristics, trauma-related factors, and pain-related factors, using regression analysis in the trauma-affected subsample.

resultsA large proportion of the sample (76.8%) reported having experienced at least one traumatic event, with the prevalence of self-reported PTSD being 23.0% for the sample. Female sex, being born outside of Sweden, anxiety, and multiple traumatic events were identified as significant predictors of more severe PTSD symptoms. The most common trauma types were accidents, life-threatening illness or injury, sudden accidental or violent death, and multiple traumas.

conclusionsBased on the results from this study, it seems important to integrate PTSD assessment in clinical settings focused on chronic pain. The findings align with the broader literature on the impact of sex, migration, and cumulative traumas as predictors of PTSD symptomatology. Furthermore, the results highlight the complex interconnection between PTSD and chronic pain, underscoring the importance of considering sociodemographic and trauma-related factors in the clinical assessment and treatment of chronic pain populations.

Indexed as

Chronic PainStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain ClinicsPrevalenceSelf ReportSwedenTertiary Care CentersYoung Adultchronic painPTSDsociodemographic characteristicstrauma‐related factorstraumatic experience

Identifiers

PMID40375782
PMCPMC12082266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.