Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375542›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Impact of Sitagliptin on Neprilysin and Glycemic Control in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients.

Cuma Bulent Gül, Aysegul Oruc, Soner Cander, Ensar Aydemir, Ozen Oz Gül

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cuma Bulent GülDepartment of Internal Medicine, Uludag University Medical School, Bursa, Turkey.
Aysegul OrucDepartment of Internal Medicine, Uludag University Medical School, Bursa, Turkey.
Soner CanderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Uludag University Medical School, Bursa, Turkey.
Ensar AydemirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Edirne Sultan Murat I State Hospital, Edirne, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4300-2965
Ozen Oz GülDepartment of Internal Medicine, Uludag University Medical School, Bursa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and neprilysin (NEP) regulate glucose metabolism through incretin activity. While DPP-4 inhibitors have established benefits in glycemic control, the precise role of NEP in metabolic regulation remains unclear. This study assessed the effect of sitagliptin therapy on serum neprilysin levels and its association with glycemic and metabolic parameters in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty-five patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes were included in this prospective study. Sitagliptin (100 mg/day) was administered for 3 months. Serum neprilysin levels, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and glycemic parameters were measured at baseline and after 3 months. A multivariable regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between neprilysin levels and metabolic parameters. RESULTS Serum neprilysin levels remained unchanged after sitagliptin therapy (p=0.789). However, neprilysin changes were significantly associated with BMI change (ß=-0.0003, p=0.001), while no significant relationship was found with waist circumference (p=0.464) or homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) levels (p=0.383). CONCLUSIONS Sitagliptin therapy significantly improves glycemic control and promotes weight loss without affecting serum neprilysin levels. The significant association between neprilysin changes and BMI suggests that neprilysin may have a more direct role in body composition rather than glucose homeostasis.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2NeprilysinSitagliptin PhosphateAgedBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsFemaleGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsNeprilysinSitagliptin Phosphate

Identifiers

PMID40375542
PMCPMC12094126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.