Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375341›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2025

Effectiveness of Internet-Based Emotion-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (iECBT) with and without husband's participation in improvement of psychological distress in pregnant women with anxiety disorders: a randomized controlled trial.

Mojgan Shariatpanahi, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Shahnaz Barat, Azadeh Farghadani, Hoda Shirafkan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mojgan ShariatpanahiDepartment of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-9959
Mahbobeh FaramarziSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. mahbob330@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-7039
Shahnaz BaratInfertility and Health Reproductive Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-7267
Azadeh FarghadaniDepartment of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
Hoda ShirafkanSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-1153

Funding

Islamic Azad University 162397152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety disorders are common psychological pregnancy problems that can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to compare the improvement of psychological distress between Internet-Based Emotion-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (iECBT) with and without husbands' participation in pregnant women with anxiety disorders.

methodIn a randomized controlled trial, 84 pregnant women diagnosed with anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to two groups: iECBT alone (n = 42) and iECBT with their husband's participation (n = 42). In a group of iECBT alone, women received eight sessions of iECBT (with a duration of 50 min) once a week. In the iECBT group with the husband's participation, women received psychotherapy as same as iECBT alone, and their husbands received eight sessions (with a duration of 20 min) once a week. The outcomes were the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Brief Symptom Inventory 18, the pregnancy-specific stress, and Garnefski's cognitive emotion regulation in the four-time series.

resultsThe mean age of participants was about 30 years. Both iECBTs, with and without the husband's participation, were effective in improving state anxiety, psychological distress, pregnancy-specific stress, and emotion regulation in pregnant women. iECBTs with and without the husband's participation were not superior to each other regarding improving the outcomes.

conclusionAs iECBT with the husband's participation was not superior to iECBT alone, further studies should evaluate proper strategies to increase men's effective role in the treatment of their pregnant partners with psychological disorders.

trial registrationIRCT20110228005931N10.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyEmotion-Focused TherapyInternet-Based InterventionPregnancy ComplicationsPsychological DistressSpousesAdultFemaleHumansInternetMalePregnancyTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnxiety disordersEmotionHusbandInternet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapyPregnancyPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID40375341
PMCPMC12083037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.