Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375340›Full record

ReviewResearch involvement and engagement2025

Research collaboration with care home residents: a systematic review of public involvement approaches.

Megan Davies, Lisa Irvine, Tamara Backhouse, Poppy Carr, Elspeth Mathie, Michelle Drury-Mulholland, Gizdem Akdur, Anne Killett

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Research involvement and engagement, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Embedding Multiperspective Reflections in Co-Producing a Training Intervention for Care Home Staff: Understanding Group Members' Journeys and Impacts.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan DaviesSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK. m.davies2@uea.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-177X
Lisa IrvineCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care (CRIPACC), University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-3584
Tamara BackhouseSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-4174
Poppy CarrSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4242-0660
Elspeth MathieCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care (CRIPACC), University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-436X
Michelle Drury-MulhollandSkills for Care, 6 Grace Street, Leeds, LS1 2RP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1809-966X
Gizdem AkdurCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care (CRIPACC), University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-4750
Anne KillettSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-8365

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR204264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic involvement is crucial to ensure research is relevant and addresses the needs of its target population. However, care home residents, a potentially vulnerable group, are often excluded from research that could directly benefit them. This systematic review examined the existing literature on public involvement approaches in research involving older adults residing in long-term care homes.

methodsA systematic search of CINAHL, MEDLINE and PsychINFO was conducted, using search terms related to public involvement and long-term care. The search was limited to English language papers published from 2014, building on a 2016 review conducted by Backhouse et al. Articles were screened by title and abstract, and full texts of potentially eligible papers were reviewed for inclusion. Data from included studies was extracted and synthesised using a narrative approach.

resultsThis review identified 15,809 citations, abstract-screened 4000, and ultimately included six articles after applying eligibility criteria and a rigorous screening process. Reported public involvement in this setting was limited, with even fewer studies demonstrating genuine collaboration and the full involvement of residents throughout the research process. There was a lack of representation of residents with advanced cognitive decline or dementia. Terminology used to describe public involvement varied considerably across studies, highlighting a lack of clarity in defining and reporting activities.

conclusionsThis review highlights the need for greater emphasis on public involvement in care home research, particularly for residents with cognitive impairments. Future research should prioritise transparent reporting of public involvement processes, involving residents as active partners from the outset, and ensuring research findings are effectively communicated for all stakeholders, including residents. Barriers and facilitators to public involvement activities in care homes are summarised.

Indexed as

Care HomesLong-Term CareOlder AdultsPPIPublic Involvement

Identifiers

PMID40375340
PMCPMC12083167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.