Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375295›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Building trusting relationships while worrying about doing the wrong thing - a qualitative content analysis study on Swedish school nurses experiences of meeting students with trans experiences.

Hanna Guvå, Marie Wilhsson, Margaretha Larsson, Lina Emmesjö

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanna Guvå *Halmstad's Municipality, Halmstad, Sweden.
Marie Wilhsson *School of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-8299
Margaretha LarssonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-953X
Lina EmmesjöSchool of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden. lina.emmesjo@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-9239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung transgender persons who attend school are especially exposed to harassment, bullying, discrimination and violence in the school environment, experiencing an increased sense of mental and physical ill-health. School nurses work health promoting in schools and therefore have a unique opportunity to promote health among transgender students. There is however limited research on school nurses' experiences of working with transgender students.

aimTo illuminate school nurses' experiences of interacting with and supporting students with transgender experiences.

methodAn inductive qualitative study with data collected through eight semi-structured interviews, analyzed through an inductive qualitative content analysis according to Graneheim and Lundman. The analysis was on the manifest level, where the steps were conducted in discussion within the research group to reach consensus through each step to ensure their connection to the aim. The analysis resulted in the findings, which is presented in two main categories with three sub-categories each.

findingsThe school nurses supported the students with trans experiences through conversations during the health dialogues, building a trusting relationship with the students, and by being a spokesperson and for the students, with other students, teachers and parents. The school nurses also experienced uncertainty in which was the proper actions to support the students with transgender experiences and feared acting wrongly and therefore not supporting the students adequately or even harming students.

conclusionsThe school nurses' role in meeting these students is complex, where the school nurse work to build relationships with the students, but lack knowledge and tools. The lack of support and knowledge creates an ambivalence in how to best support these students, placing the school nurse before ethical dilemmas. The school nurses found support in the collaboration with the school counselor, as were the youth health clinics. School nurses should therefore, besides added education, be provided with arenas to discuss ethical dilemmas surrounding gender identity with other professionals who work in the school environment, or with adolescents.

Indexed as

Gender dysphoriaNursingSchool nursesTransgender

Identifiers

PMID40375295
PMCPMC12083182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.