Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375271›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Casting and rehabilitation versus skillful neglect for osteochondral lesions of the talus in the pediatric population: the care study, a multicenter, prospective comparative study.

T M F Buck, F Smithuis, J A H Steman, C J A van Bergen, J Dahmen, M Terra, R Hemke, Sjoerd A S Stufkens, M Maas, Gino M M J Kerkhoffs and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

T M F BuckDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
F SmithuisAcademic Center for Evidence based Sports medicine (ACES), Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
J A H StemanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands. j.a.steman@amsterdamumc.nl.
C J A van BergenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital Breda, Molengracht 21, Breda, 4818 CK, The Netherlands.
J DahmenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
M TerraDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amphia Hospital Breda, Molengracht 21, Breda, 4818 CK, The Netherlands.
R HemkeAcademic Center for Evidence based Sports medicine (ACES), Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Sjoerd A S StufkensDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
M MaasAcademic Center for Evidence based Sports medicine (ACES), Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Gino M M J KerkhoffsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands. g.m.kerkhoffs@amsterdamumc.nl.
P A A StruijsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkeletally immature osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs) have a significant impact on the health status and quality of life of pediatric patients and the involved family. the current literature showed success in 4 out of 10 patients but it is currently unknown which type of non-operative management showed better clinical- and radiological outcomes. The aim of this study is to compare immobilization and supervised rehabilitation with a 'skillful'' neglect in the treatment for skeletally immature patients with an OLT. The hypothesis is that a period of immobilization and supervised rehabilitation will lead to better clinical and radiological outcomes compared to ''skillful'' neglect.

methodsMulticenter, prospective, comparative study. Skeletally immature children with an OLT will be assigned to the intervention or control group after a shared decision-making process. Patients in the intervention group will undergo a 4-week period of immobilization with normal casting and non-weightbearing, which is followed by 4 weeks of immobilization with a removable cast and weight bearing boot. Afterwards, they will receive a protocolled period of rehabilitation under supervision of a physical therapist. The control group will have a 'skillful'' neglect treatment. The main study outcome is the difference between the two groups on the Oxford Ankle and Foot Questionnaire for Children (OxAFQ-C). Secondary study outcomes are radiologic changes in terms of morphology and lesion size. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) during weight bearing and quality of life measured with a Pediatrics Quality of Life (Peds-QL) and EuroQol-5 Dimension youth (EQ-5D-y). DISCUSSION: This protocol reports on the study design of the CARE Study and it aims to setup a study for evaluating different types of non-operative management in pediatric patients suffering an OLT. This study will compare clinical and radiological outcomes between two different non-operative strategies for treating OLTs in the skeletally immature population. Based on the results of this study, an evidence-based treatment protocol for non-operative management for pediatric OLTs can be provided.

trial registrationThis study is registered in the International Clinical Trial Registry Platform (ICTRP) with trial number NLOMON54282, date of registration 05192023.

Indexed as

Casts, SurgicalImmobilizationTalusAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeNon-operativeOsteochondral lesionPediatricRehabilitationTalus

Identifiers

PMID40375271
PMCPMC12079868

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.