ArticleBMC oral health2025
Oral health in inflammatory bowel disease: the overlooked impact and the potential role of salivary calprotectin.
Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Evaluation of the association between periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Elevated periodontal disease risk in ulcerative colitis patients: evidence from a comparative case-control study.Odontology · 2026Article
- The bidirectional effects and mechanisms of the oral and gut microbiomes: a narrative review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Oral and upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: new perspectives on pathogenesis and clinical management.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Noninvasive salivary biomarkers (PTX3, calprotectin, and IL-8) for early-onset neonatal pneumonia: case-control differences and exploratory discrimination.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Salivary Biomarker Profile in Periodontal Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study on Leptin, Adiponectin, and Calprotectin.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), a chronic condition characterized by gastrointestinal inflammation, is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Emerging evidence suggests a "mouth-gut axis," with the oral cavity reflecting extra-intestinal manifestations of IBD. This study evaluated the oral health status of IBD patients and the potential of salivary calprotectin (SCP) as a biomarker for assessing IBD activity and oral health.
methodsOral health was assessed in 100 IBD patients [60 with Crohn's disease (CD) and 40 with ulcerative colitis (UC)] and 14 controls. Evaluations included the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) Score, Periodontal Diagnosis and the need for dental or prosthetic treatment. Saliva and stool samples were collected to measure SCP and faecal calprotectin (FCP) levels using the Elia Calprotectin 2 Test. IBD activity was evaluated with FCP, the Harvey-Bradshaw Index for CD, and the Partial Mayo Score for UC.
resultsThe DMFT index mean was comparable between IBD patients (mean 7.99, SD 7.73) and controls (mean 10.00, SD 6.49). However, periodontal disease was significantly more prevalent in IBD patients (57% in CD, 70% in UC) than in controls (29%), with severe cases (stages III/IV) more frequent in IBD. Additionally, 89% of IBD patients required dental treatment, and 39% needed prosthetic rehabilitation. SCP levels showed no significant correlation with disease activity or oral health status, while FCP correlated with C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
conclusionsThis study underscores the need for improved oral health management in IBD patients and suggests that SCP may not be a reliable biomarker for monitoring IBD or periodontal disease. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
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